IPA: /haɪˈpɜːrtrəʊfɪk/
KK: /haɪˈpɜrtrɒfɪk/
Relating to an increase in the size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its cells.
The athlete's hypertrophic muscles were a result of intense training and weightlifting.
Hypertrophic → It is formed from "hyper-" (meaning excessive or above) and "trophē" (from Greek, meaning nourishment or growth). The word "hypertrophic" refers to excessive growth or enlargement of an organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its cells.
Think of 'hyper-' meaning excessive and 'trophē' relating to growth — this helps you remember that hypertrophic refers to excessive growth.