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hypertrophic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /haɪˈpɜːrtrəʊfɪk/

KK: /haɪˈpɜrtrɒfɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to an increase in the size of an organ or tissue due to the enlargement of its cells.


Example

The athlete's hypertrophic muscles were a result of intense training and weightlifting.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about hypertrophic scars?
Sloth B
Yeah, they can be really tough to deal with.
Sloth A
I didn't realize they could form from minor injuries.
Sloth B
Exactly! It's fascinating how the body reacts sometimes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
enlarged
thickened
swollen
Antonyms
atrophic
diminished
reduced
Root Explanation

Hypertrophic → It is formed from "hyper-" (meaning excessive or above) and "trophē" (from Greek, meaning nourishment or growth). The word "hypertrophic" refers to excessive growth or enlargement of an organ or tissue due to an increase in the size of its cells.

Memory Tip

Think of 'hyper-' meaning excessive and 'trophē' relating to growth — this helps you remember that hypertrophic refers to excessive growth.

Visually Confused Words
peritrophic
hypotrophic
pseudohypertrophic
heterotrophic
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