Definition: A mineral that is red, yellow, or brown, made of iron and hydrogen oxide, and is often found in rust.

Example: Goethite is often found in soils and is a common component of rust.

Definition: Having a swelling in the neck caused by an enlarged thyroid gland.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a goitred condition after examining her neck.

Definition: A substance that can cause the enlargement of the thyroid gland, known as goiter, often found in certain foods or chemicals.

Example: Certain vegetables, like kale and cabbage, contain goitrogens that can affect thyroid function.

Definition: Relating to substances that can cause the enlargement of the thyroid gland.

Example: Certain foods, like cabbage and soy, are considered goitrogenic because they can affect thyroid function.

Definition: Relating to a swelling in the neck caused by an enlarged thyroid gland.

Example: The doctor explained that the goitrous condition could be treated with medication.

Definition: A type of glass or stone that has shiny, gold-colored particles in it, often used in jewelry and decorative items.

Example: She wore a beautiful necklace made of goldstone that sparkled in the sunlight.

Definition: A part of an animal's body that makes reproductive cells, like eggs or sperm.

Example: The gonads are essential for reproduction in many animals.

Definition: Relating to the reproductive organs that produce gametes, such as ovaries in females and testes in males.

Example: The study focused on the gonadal hormones and their effects on behavior.

Definition: A surgical procedure to remove one or both reproductive glands, which can be either ovaries in females or testes in males.

Example: The doctor explained that a gonadectomy might be necessary for the patient's treatment.

Definition: Relating to or promoting the activity of the reproductive glands in the body.

Example: The doctor explained how gonadotrophic hormones play a crucial role in reproduction.