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Topic: Science

elutriate

IPA: /ɪˈluːtrieɪt/

KK: /ɪˈluːtrieɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To clean or separate something by washing away lighter particles or impurities, often used in the context of materials like soil or ore.

Example: The scientist decided to elutriate the sample to remove any unwanted fine particles.

elutriation

IPA: /ɪˌluːtrɪˈeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪˌluːtrɪˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of separating lighter particles from heavier ones using an upward flow of gas or liquid.

Example: Elutriation is commonly used in laboratories to purify substances by removing unwanted heavier materials.

elutriator

IPA: /ɪˈluːtrɪeɪtə/

KK: /ɪˈluːtrɪeɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device used to separate small solid particles based on their size and weight by allowing them to fall through water or a water current.

Example: The scientist used an elutriator to analyze the soil samples for different particle sizes.

eluvial

IPA: /ɪˈluːviəl/

KK: /ɪˈluːviəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the material that has been weathered and transported by water from its original location.

Example: The eluvial deposits were found on the hillside, indicating past water movement.

eluviate

IPA: /ɪˈluːviˌeɪt/

KK: /ɪˈluːviˌeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To experience a process where materials are washed away from the soil, often leading to a change in soil composition.

Example: The soil in the valley began to eluviate after heavy rains, altering its nutrient levels.

eluviation

IPA: /ɪˈluːviˌeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪˈluːviˌeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process where water moves dissolved or suspended materials in soil, usually when there is more rain than evaporation.

Example: Eluviation is an important process in soil formation and nutrient distribution.

eluvium

IPA: /ɪˈluːviəm/

KK: /ɪˈluːviəm/

noun

Definition: Deposits of soil, dust, and rock particles that remain in place due to the action of wind, rather than being transported elsewhere.

Example: The eluvium in the area showed signs of wind erosion over the years.

elytron

IPA: /ˈɛlɪtrɒn/

KK: /ˈɛlɪtrɒn/

noun

Definition: A hard outer wing of certain insects, especially beetles, that protects the delicate wings underneath.

Example: The elytron of the beetle was shiny and colorful, making it easy to spot in the garden.

emaciate

IPA: /ɪˈmeɪʃieɪt/

KK: /ɪˈmeɪʃiˌeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To make someone or something very thin, often due to lack of food or illness.

Example: The disease began to emaciate the patient, leaving him frail and weak.

emaciation

IPA: /ɪˌmeɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

KK: /ɪˌmeɪʃiˈeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The condition of being extremely thin or weak, often due to lack of food or illness.

Example: The doctor was concerned about the patient's emaciation after weeks of not eating properly.

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