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eluviate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ɪˈluːviˌeɪt/

KK: /ɪˈluːviˌeɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To experience a process where materials are washed away from the soil, often leading to a change in soil composition.


Example

The soil in the valley began to eluviate after heavy rains, altering its nutrient levels.


Tense Forms

Past: eluviated

Past Participle: eluviated


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about how soil can eluviate?
Sloth B
I think I've read something about it, but I'm not sure what it means.
Sloth A
It’s when minerals are washed away from the surface layers over time.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I had no idea soil could change like that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
leach
wash
drain
Antonyms
accumulate
collect
retain
Root Explanation

Eluviate is derived from the Latin root "eluvius" (meaning washed away) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating a verb form). The word describes the action of washing away or leaching, particularly in the context of soil or minerals.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin root 'eluvius' meaning 'washed away' to remember that 'eluviate' refers to the process of washing away substances.

Visually Confused Words
effluviate
exuviate
eluate
vesuviate
illuviate
elutriate
elucidate
alluviate
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