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Topic: Science

dynode

IPA: //ˈdaɪnoʊd//

KK: /ˈdaɪnoʊd/

noun

Definition: A type of electrode found in some electron tubes that helps to release additional electrons through a process called secondary emission.

Example: The dynode in the electron tube increased the number of electrons available for detection.

dysarthria

IPA: /dɪsˈɑːrθriə/

KK: /dɪsˈɑrθriə/

noun

Definition: A condition that makes it hard to speak clearly because the muscles used for speech are weak or not working properly.

Example: After the stroke, he struggled with dysarthria and found it difficult to communicate.

dyscrasia

IPA: /dɪsˈkreɪziə/

KK: /dɪsˈkreɪʒə/

noun

Definition: A medical term referring to an abnormal condition of the body, particularly related to the blood.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with dyscrasia after reviewing her blood test results.

dysenteric

IPA: //dɪsˈɛntərɪk//

KK: /dɪsˈɛntərɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a type of intestinal infection that causes severe diarrhea and abdominal pain.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a dysenteric condition after experiencing severe stomach cramps and diarrhea.

dysentery

IPA: //dɪsˈɛntəri//

KK: /dɪsˈɛntəri/

noun

Definition: A disease that causes severe diarrhea, often with blood and mucus, usually due to an infection in the intestines.

Example: The outbreak of dysentery in the village was alarming, leading to many hospitalizations.

dysfunction

IPA: /dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/

KK: /dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/

noun

Definition: A condition where something does not work properly or is not functioning as it should, often referring to a part of the body or a social group.

Example: The doctor explained that the patient's heart had a dysfunction that needed treatment.

dysgenesis

IPA: /dɪsˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

KK: /dɪsˈdʒɛnɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The abnormal or defective development of an organ, particularly the reproductive organs.

Example: Dysgenesis can lead to various health issues, including hormonal imbalances.

dysgenic

IPA: /dɪsˈdʒɛnɪk/

KK: /dɪsˈdʒɛnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that leads to a decline in the quality of genetic traits in future generations, often by allowing less fit individuals to reproduce.

Example: The researchers warned that certain social policies could have dysgenic effects on the population.

dyskinesia

IPA: /dɪsˈkɪnɪziə/

KK: /dɪsˈkɪnɪʒə/

noun

Definition: A condition that affects the ability to control body movements, leading to involuntary or uncoordinated motions.

Example: The patient experienced dyskinesia as a side effect of the medication.

dyskinetic

IPA: /dɪsˈkɪnɛtɪk/

KK: /dɪsˈkɪnɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition characterized by involuntary movements or difficulty in controlling muscle movements.

Example: The patient exhibited dyskinetic movements that affected his ability to walk smoothly.

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