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dysfunction

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/

KK: /dɪsˈfʌŋkʃən/

noun
Definition

A condition where something does not work properly or is not functioning as it should, often referring to a part of the body or a social group.


Example

The doctor explained that the patient's heart had a dysfunction that needed treatment.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about family dysfunction and it really opened my eyes.
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting how many families deal with that.
Sloth A
It makes me wonder how we can avoid that kind of dysfunction ourselves.
Sloth B
Communication is key; being open with each other helps a lot.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
malfunction
disorder
impairment
Antonyms
function
health
order
Root Explanation

Dysfunction is formed from "dys-" (meaning bad or difficult) and "functio" (from Latin, meaning performance or function). The word describes a condition where something is not functioning properly or is impaired.

Memory Tip

Think of 'dys-' meaning bad or difficult, which helps you remember that 'dysfunction' refers to something that is not performing well.

Visually Confused Words
defunction
function
disjunction
afunction
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