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Topic: Science

diathesis

IPA: //daɪˈæθɪsɪs//

KK: /daɪˈæθɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: A natural tendency or inherited condition that makes a person more likely to develop a certain disease or disorder.

Example: The doctor explained that her family history indicated a diathesis for heart disease.

diathetic

IPA: //daɪəˈθɛtɪk//

KK: /daɪəˈθɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition or predisposition that affects the body's response to disease or injury.

Example: The doctor explained that her diathetic condition made her more susceptible to certain illnesses.

diatom

IPA: /ˈdaɪ.ə.təm/

KK: /ˈdaɪətəm/

noun

Definition: A type of tiny, single-celled algae that have a hard outer shell made of silica. They are often found in water and can be either alone or in groups.

Example: Diatoms play an important role in the aquatic food chain and are used in various scientific studies.

diatomaceous

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈtoʊmeɪʃəs/

KK: /ˌdaɪəˈtoʊmeɪʃəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or made from diatoms, which are tiny, aquatic organisms with silica-based cell walls.

Example: The diatomaceous earth is often used as a natural pesticide in gardens.

diatomic

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈtɒmɪk/

KK: /daɪəˈtɑmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a molecule that is composed of two atoms, which can be the same or different elements.

Example: Oxygen exists as a diatomic molecule, meaning each molecule is made up of two oxygen atoms.

diatomite

IPA: /ˈdaɪəˌtaɪt/

KK: /daɪəˈtɑːmaɪt/

noun

Definition: A fine powder made from the remains of tiny aquatic organisms called diatoms, used in various industries for filtering, absorbing, and insulating.

Example: The company uses diatomite as a natural filter in its water purification system.

diatonically

IPA: /ˌdaɪəˈtɒnɪkli/

KK: /daɪəˈtɑnɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the diatonic scale, which consists of seven pitches in a specific pattern of whole and half steps.

Example: The melody was composed diatonically, following the natural scale without any chromatic alterations.

diatreme

IPA: /ˈdaɪəˌtriːm/

KK: /daɪəˌtrim/

noun

Definition: A type of volcanic vent that is shaped like a cone and is created when gas-filled magma explodes.

Example: The geologists studied the diatreme to understand the volcanic activity in the area.

diazin

IPA: //ˈdaɪəzɪn//

KK: /dɪˈeɪzɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that has a ring structure with two nitrogen atoms included in the ring.

Example: Diazin is used in various chemical applications due to its unique properties.

diazine

IPA: //ˈdaɪəzaɪn//

KK: /ˈdīəˌzēn/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that has a benzene ring with two of its carbon atoms replaced by nitrogen atoms, particularly referring to any of the three isomers with the formula C4H4N2.

Example: Diazine is used in various chemical reactions and applications in organic chemistry.

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