IPA: //daɪˈæθɪsɪs//
KK: /daɪˈæθɪsɪs/
A natural tendency or inherited condition that makes a person more likely to develop a certain disease or disorder.
The doctor explained that her family history indicated a diathesis for heart disease.
Diathesis is derived from the Greek word "diathesis" (διάθεσις), meaning arrangement or disposition. The root "dia-" (meaning through or across) and "thesis" (meaning placing or positioning) combine to convey the idea of a particular arrangement or condition of something.
Think of 'arranging' or 'placing' something in a specific way — 'dia-' means through, and 'thesis' means to place. This helps you remember that 'diathesis' refers to a specific arrangement or condition.