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diathesis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //daɪˈæθɪsɪs//

KK: /daɪˈæθɪsɪs/

noun
Definition

A natural tendency or inherited condition that makes a person more likely to develop a certain disease or disorder.


Example

The doctor explained that her family history indicated a diathesis for heart disease.


Conversation
Sloth A
I recently learned about the concept of diathesis in my biology class.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it mean exactly?
Sloth A
It refers to a hereditary predisposition to certain diseases or conditions.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I didn't know our genetics could affect our health that way.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
predisposition
tendency
susceptibility
Antonyms
immunity
resistance
aversion
Root Explanation

Diathesis is derived from the Greek word "diathesis" (διάθεσις), meaning arrangement or disposition. The root "dia-" (meaning through or across) and "thesis" (meaning placing or positioning) combine to convey the idea of a particular arrangement or condition of something.

Memory Tip

Think of 'arranging' or 'placing' something in a specific way — 'dia-' means through, and 'thesis' means to place. This helps you remember that 'diathesis' refers to a specific arrangement or condition.

Visually Confused Words
diasynthesis
mathesis
ditheist
ditheism
anthesis
thesis
diesis
diarthrosis
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