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Topic: Science

agar

IPA: //ˈɑːɡər//

KK: /ˈæɡər/

noun

Definition: A jelly-like substance made from certain types of seaweed. It is often used in laboratories to grow bacteria and in food to help thicken or stabilize products.

Example: The scientist prepared the bacterial culture on an agar plate.

agarose

IPA: //əˈɡɑːroʊs//

KK: /əˈɡɑːroʊs/

noun

Definition: A type of carbohydrate that comes from seaweed and is commonly used as a gel in laboratory experiments, especially for separating DNA and proteins.

Example: Researchers often use agarose to separate DNA fragments during gel electrophoresis.

agate

IPA: /ˈæɡeɪt/

KK: /ˈæɡɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of stone that is smooth and often has colorful bands or patterns. It is a form of chalcedony and is used in jewelry and decorative items.

Example: The jewelry was beautifully crafted from polished agate.

agatize

IPA: /ˈæɡəˌtaɪz/

KK: /ˈæɡəˌtaɪz/

verb

Definition: To change a living organism into a stone-like form, similar to agate, often through a process of fossilization.

Example: The scientist aimed to agatize the remains of the ancient organism for further study.

ageing

IPA: /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/

KK: /ˈeɪdʒɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of becoming older or the state of being old.

Example: The ageing population presents new challenges for healthcare systems.

agenesia

IPA: //ˌeɪ.dʒəˈniː.zə//

KK: /ˌeɪ.dʒəˈniː.zə/

noun

Definition: A condition where an organ or body part is absent due to failure to develop during embryonic growth.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with agenesia of the left kidney, meaning it did not develop properly during gestation.

agenesis

IPA: //eɪˈdʒɛnɪsɪs//

KK: /ˈeɪdʒənɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: This term refers to the condition where an organ or body part is either missing or has not developed properly.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with agenesis of the kidney, meaning one kidney did not develop properly.

agenetic

IPA: //eɪdʒəˈnɛtɪk//

KK: /ˌeɪdʒəˈnɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: This term describes something that is not related to genes or does not have a genetic origin.

Example: The agenetic condition of the disease suggests that environmental factors may play a significant role.

agglomerate

IPA: /əˈɡlɒməreɪt/

KK: /əˈɡlɑːməˌreɪt/

adjective

Definition: Formed by bringing together different parts into a single mass or cluster.

Example: The agglomerate structure of the rocks made them difficult to separate.

noun

Definition: A collection of different things that are mixed together in a disorganized way, often forming a large mass or heap.

Example: The agglomerate of stones created a challenging obstacle on the hiking trail.

transitive verb

Definition: To gather or combine things into a rounded or clustered mass.

Example: The particles tend to agglomerate when exposed to moisture.

agglomeration

IPA: /əˌɡlɒməˈreɪʃən/

KK: /əˌɡlɑːməˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A large group of things or people that are gathered together in a messy or disorganized way.

Example: The city is known for its agglomeration of cultures and traditions.

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