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Topic: Science

confocal

IPA: /kənˈfoʊkəl/

KK: /kənˈfoʊkəl/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that shares the same focus or focal point, often used in optics and imaging technology.

Example: The confocal microscope provides clearer images by focusing on a single point at a time.

confocally

IPA: /kənˈfoʊkəli/

KK: /kənˈfɒkəli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to or uses a confocal microscope, which focuses on a specific point in a sample to obtain clearer images.

Example: The researchers examined the cells confocally to achieve high-resolution images.

conformal

IPA: /kənˈfɔːrməl/

KK: /kənˈfɔrməl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of mapping or projection where angles are preserved, meaning that the shape of small areas is maintained without distortion.

Example: The conformal map accurately represents the angles between the curves on the surface.

conformation

IPA: /kənˈfɔːrməˌʃən/

KK: /kənˈfɔr.məˌʃən/

noun

Definition: The arrangement or structure of the parts of something, especially in a way that is symmetrical or organized.

Example: The conformation of the building was designed to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

conformational

IPA: /kənˈfɔːrməˌneɪʃənl/

KK: /kənˈfɔrməˌneɪʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the shape or structure of something, especially in a scientific context.

Example: The conformational changes in the protein are crucial for its function.

conformer

IPA: /kənˈfɔːrmər/

KK: /kənˈfɔrmər/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that follows rules, standards, or customs; in chemistry, it refers to a specific arrangement of atoms in a molecule that can change shape.

Example: The conformer of the protein was essential for its function in the body.

confounder

IPA: /kənˈfaʊndər/

KK: /kənˈfaʊndər/

noun

Definition: A factor or variable that makes it difficult to determine the true relationship between two other factors, often leading to misleading results in research or analysis.

Example: In the study, age was identified as a confounder that affected the results of the experiment.

congeal

IPA: /kənˈdʒiːl/

KK: /kənˈdʒil/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become solid or thick, often as a result of cooling or freezing.

Example: The soup will congeal if you leave it in the refrigerator for too long.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a liquid become solid or thicker, often by cooling or by a chemical process.

Example: When the temperature drops, the fat will congeal and become solid.

congealment

IPA: /kənˈdʒiːlmənt/

KK: /kənˈdʒilmənt/

noun

Definition: The process or result of becoming solid or thick, often used to describe liquids that have turned into a more solid state.

Example: The congealment of the jelly in the fridge made it perfect for dessert.

congelation

IPA: /kənˈdʒɛleɪʃən/

KK: /kənˈdʒɛleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of becoming solid or thick, often due to cooling or freezing.

Example: The congelation of the liquid occurred when it was placed in the freezer.

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