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confocal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /kənˈfoʊkəl/

KK: /kənˈfoʊkəl/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that shares the same focus or focal point, often used in optics and imaging technology.


Example

The confocal microscope provides clearer images by focusing on a single point at a time.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you seen the new confocal microscope at the lab?
Sloth B
Yeah, I heard it provides really clear images.
Sloth A
Exactly! It uses multiple lenses with confocal technology.
Sloth B
I can't wait to try it out during our next experiment!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
concurrent
cofocal
aligned
Antonyms
divergent
disparate
separate
Root Explanation

Confocal → It is formed from "con-" (meaning together) and "focus" (from Latin "focus", meaning hearth or center). The word "confocal" refers to having a common focus, particularly in optics where multiple light paths converge at the same point.

Memory Tip

Think of light paths coming together at a common point ('con-' means together, and 'focus' means center) — that's what confocal means.

Visually Confused Words
nonfocal
contrafocal
conical
conchal
conceal
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