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Topic: Science

binucleate

IPA: //baɪˈnjuːkliːt//

KK: /baɪˈnjuːkliːət/

adjective

Definition: Describing a cell or organism that contains two nuclei instead of one.

Example: The binucleate cells were observed under the microscope, indicating a specific type of cellular division.

binucleated

IPA: /baɪˈnjuːklieɪtɪd/

KK: /baɪˈnjuːkliˌeɪtɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having two nuclei, typically referring to cells that contain two distinct nuclei within a single cell membrane.

Example: The binucleated cells were observed under the microscope during the experiment.

bioacoustics

IPA: //ˌbaɪ.oʊ.əˈkuː.stɪks//

KK: /baɪoʊəˈkuːstɪks/

noun

Definition: The study of sounds made by living things, particularly how they communicate with each other through sound.

Example: Researchers in bioacoustics analyze the calls of whales to understand their communication patterns.

bioactive

IPA: //ˌbaɪ.oʊˈæk.tɪv//

KK: /baɪoʊˈæktɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a substance that can affect living organisms or tissues.

Example: Certain plants contain bioactive compounds that can improve health.

bioactivity

IPA: //ˌbaɪ.oʊˈæk.tɪ.vɪ.ti//

KK: /baɪoʊˈæktɪvɪti/

noun

Definition: The effect that a substance has on living organisms or tissues.

Example: The bioactivity of the new drug was tested on various cell cultures.

bioassay

IPA: //ˌbaɪ.oʊˈæ.seɪ//

KK: /baɪoʊˈæseɪ/

noun

Definition: A method used to measure the strength or activity of a substance, like a drug, by comparing its effects on a living organism to a known standard.

Example: The researchers conducted a bioassay to evaluate the effectiveness of the new medication.

transitive verb

Definition: To test a substance's effects on living organisms by measuring its biological activity.

Example: The researchers decided to bioassay the new drug to determine its effectiveness.

bioavailability

IPA: /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.əˈveɪ.ləˌbɪl.ɪ.ti/

KK: /baɪoʊəˈveɪləˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The extent to which a substance, like a drug, is absorbed into the body and becomes available for use in the body after it is taken.

Example: The bioavailability of the medication can affect how well it works in treating the condition.

bioavailable

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊəˈveɪləbəl//

KK: /baɪoʊəˈveɪləbəl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be absorbed and used by living organisms.

Example: Certain nutrients are more bioavailable in food than in supplements.

biocatalysis

IPA: /ˌbaɪoʊˈkætəˌlaɪsɪs/

KK: /baɪoʊˈkætəˌlaɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of speeding up a chemical reaction by using natural substances, like enzymes, that come from living organisms.

Example: Biocatalysis is often used in the production of pharmaceuticals to make the process more efficient and environmentally friendly.

biocatalyst

IPA: //ˌbaɪoʊˈkætəˌlɪst//

KK: /ˈbaɪoʊˌkætəˌlɪst/

noun

Definition: A substance, often an enzyme, that speeds up or changes the rate of a chemical reaction in living organisms.

Example: Enzymes act as biocatalysts to help break down food in our bodies.

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