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Topic: Science

xanthoma

IPA: //zænˈθoʊmə//

KK: /zænˈθoʊmə/

noun

Definition: A small, yellowish bump on the skin that is filled with fat and can appear on areas like the eyelids or joints.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a xanthoma on her eyelid.

xanthone

IPA: //ˈzæn.θoʊn//

KK: /zænˈθoʊn/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that is often yellow and is used in various applications, including as an insecticide and in the production of natural pigments.

Example: Xanthone is used in some agricultural products to help control pests.

xanthophyll

IPA: //zænˈθoʊfɪl//

KK: /zænˈθoʊfɪl/

noun

Definition: A yellow pigment found in plants that helps with photosynthesis and is related to other pigments like lutein.

Example: Xanthophyll is important for the health of green plants as it plays a role in photosynthesis.

xenobiotic

IPA: /ˌzɛnəˈbaɪətɪk/

KK: /zɛnəˈbaɪətɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to substances that are not naturally found in the body or living organisms, often used in the context of chemical compounds that can affect biological systems.

Example: Xenobiotic compounds can sometimes be harmful to health if they accumulate in the body.

noun

Definition: A chemical substance that is not naturally found in an organism and can include drugs, pesticides, or other harmful compounds.

Example: The study focused on the effects of xenobiotics on human health.

xenodiagnosis

IPA: /ˌzɛnəʊdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/

KK: /zɛnəˈdaɪəɡnəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A method used to diagnose an infectious disease by exposing a potentially infected person or tissue to a clean insect, like a mosquito, and then checking the insect for the disease-causing germs.

Example: The doctor used xenodiagnosis to determine if the patient had the infection by observing the mosquitoes that fed on them.

xenodiagnostic

IPA: /ˌzɛnəʊdaɪəɡˈnɒstɪk/

KK: /zɛnəˈdaɪəɡnɒstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a method of diagnosing diseases by using a living organism to detect the presence of pathogens.

Example: The xenodiagnostic approach was used to identify the infection in the patient.

xenogamy

IPA: /ˌzɛnəˈɡæmi/

KK: /zɛnəˈɡæmi/

noun

Definition: The process of transferring pollen from one flower to another flower on a different plant, which helps in cross-pollination and genetic diversity.

Example: Xenogamy is essential for many plants to produce healthy seeds and fruits.

xenogeneic

IPA: /ˌzɛnəʊdʒəˈnɛɪɪk/

KK: /zɛnəʊdʒəˈnɛɪɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or derived from an organism of a different species.

Example: The researchers used xenogeneic tissues to study organ transplantation.

xenogeny

IPA: /ˌzɛnəˈdʒɛnɪ/

KK: /zɛnəˈdʒɛnɪ/

noun

Definition: The process of producing offspring that are genetically different from the parents, often seen in certain species where the offspring are not similar to the parents.

Example: The concept of xenogeny is important in understanding how some species adapt to their environments through unique reproductive strategies.

xenograft

IPA: /ˈzɛnəʊɡræft/

KK: /ˈzɛnəˌgræft/

noun

Definition: A piece of tissue taken from one species and transplanted into a different species.

Example: The doctor used a xenograft to help repair the damaged tissue in the patient.

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