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Topic: Science

basaltic

IPA: /bəˈsɔltɪk/

KK: /bəsˈɔltɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of dark, volcanic rock that is formed from solidified lava.

Example: The island is primarily made of basaltic rock, giving it a unique landscape.

base

IPA: /beɪs/

KK: /bes/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that is low in quality, rank, or moral standards.

Example: He made a base decision that disappointed everyone.

noun

Definition: A place or thing that serves as a starting point or foundation for something else, such as an organization, activity, or product.

Example: The company has its base in New York City, where all major decisions are made.

transitive verb

Definition: To establish or set something on a foundation or starting point, often used in the context of placing something in a specific location or deriving something from a source.

Example: The company is based in New York City, where it was founded.

baseline

IPA: //ˈbeɪslaɪn//

KK: /ˈbeɪslaɪn/

noun

Definition: A standard point of reference used for comparison or measurement in various contexts, such as software, hardware, or processes.

Example: The team established a baseline to measure the project's progress over time.

verb

Definition: To establish a starting point or reference level for comparison or measurement.

Example: We need to baseline the data before we can analyze the results.

baseliner

IPA: //ˈbeɪsˌlaɪnər//

KK: /ˈbeɪsˌlaɪnər/

noun

Definition: A person who plays tennis primarily from the baseline and rarely approaches the net.

Example: The baseliner won the match by consistently hitting powerful shots from the back of the court.

baseload

IPA: /ˈbeɪsloʊd/

KK: /ˈbeɪsloʊd/

noun

Definition: The smallest amount of electricity that a power station must produce continuously to meet the basic needs of consumers.

Example: The power plant operates at a baseload to ensure that there is always enough electricity available.

basicity

IPA: /beɪˈsɪsɪti/

KK: /ˈbeɪsɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or quality of being basic, often referring to the ability of a substance to accept hydrogen ions or donate electron pairs.

Example: The basicity of the solution increased when more sodium hydroxide was added.

basidial

IPA: /bəˈsɪdiəl/

KK: /bæˈsɪdiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific type of fungal structure that produces spores.

Example: The basidial stage of the fungus is crucial for its reproduction.

basidiomycete

IPA: //bəˌsɪdiəˈmaɪsiːt//

KK: /bæˌsɪdiəˈmaɪsiːt/

noun

Definition: A type of fungus that produces spores on a structure called a basidium. This group includes mushrooms, puffballs, and other similar fungi.

Example: The basidiomycete is known for its diverse forms, including edible mushrooms and colorful shelf fungi.

basidiomycetous

IPA: //bæˌsɪdiəˈmaɪkɪtəs//

KK: /bæˌsɪdiəˈmaɪkɪtəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a group of fungi known as basidiomycetes, which includes mushrooms and toadstools.

Example: The basidiomycetous fungi play a crucial role in decomposing organic matter.

basidiospore

IPA: /bəˈsɪdiəˌspɔr/

KK: /bæˈsɪdiəˌspɔr/

noun

Definition: A type of spore that is produced by certain fungi, specifically on a structure called a basidium, and is involved in the reproduction of these fungi.

Example: The basidiospore is essential for the life cycle of many mushrooms.

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