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Topic: Science

bacteriuria

IPA: /bækˌtɪəˈrjʊəriə/

KK: /bækˌtɪrɪˈjʊrɪə/

noun

Definition: The condition where bacteria are found in urine, which can indicate an infection or other health issue.

Example: The doctor tested for bacteriuria to determine if there was an infection in the patient's urinary tract.

bacterization

IPA: //ˌbæktəraɪˈzeɪʃən//

KK: /bæktəraɪˈzeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of introducing bacteria into a substance or environment, often for the purpose of fermentation or biological treatment.

Example: The bacterization of the soil improved its fertility and helped the plants grow better.

bacterize

IPA: //ˈbæktəraɪz//

KK: /bæktəraɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To alter something by using bacteria to change its structure or properties.

Example: Scientists can bacterize soil to improve its fertility.

bacteroid

IPA: //bækˈtɛrɔɪd//

KK: /bækˈtɛrɔɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape or appearance similar to that of bacteria.

Example: The scientist observed bacteroid structures under the microscope.

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that has a unique shape and is often found in the root nodules of certain plants, helping them to fix nitrogen from the air.

Example: Bacteroids play a crucial role in the nitrogen-fixing process of leguminous plants.

baculum

IPA: /ˈbæk.jʊləm/

KK: /ˈbæk.jə.ləm/

noun

Definition: A bone located in the penis of certain mammals, providing structural support.

Example: The baculum varies greatly in size and shape among different species of mammals.

baghouse

IPA: /ˈbæɡhaʊs/

KK: /ˈbæɡhaʊs/

noun

Definition: A device that uses fabric filters to clean air or gas by removing small particles, often used in industrial processes to control pollution.

Example: The factory installed a new baghouse to reduce emissions from its exhaust system.

balanced

IPA: /ˈbælənst/

KK: /ˈbælənst/

adjective

Definition: Having equal amounts or proportions of different elements, making it stable or fair.

Example: She maintained a balanced diet to stay healthy.

verb

Definition: To make something steady or equal in amount, size, or importance.

Example: She balanced the books on her head while walking.

balancing

IPA: /ˈbæl.ən.sɪŋ/

KK: /ˈbælənsiŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of keeping something steady and equal in weight or force, so that it does not fall or tip over.

Example: The balancing of the books took several hours to complete.

verb

Definition: To keep something steady and equal in amount or importance, often by adjusting or compensating for different forces or factors.

Example: She is balancing the books to ensure the finances are correct.

ballast

IPA: /ˈbæl.æst/

KK: /ˈbæl.æst/

noun

Definition: A heavy material used to provide stability, often placed in ships or balloons, or a type of gravel used for building roads and railways.

Example: The ship was filled with ballast to ensure it remained stable in rough waters.

transitive verb

Definition: To fill or support something, especially a structure like a railroad bed, with heavy material to provide stability.

Example: The workers will ballast the tracks to ensure they remain stable during heavy trains.

ballistic

IPA: /bəˈlɪstɪk/

KK: /bəlˈɪstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the motion and effects of projectiles, such as missiles or bullets.

Example: The ballistic trajectory of the rocket was carefully calculated before launch.

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