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Topic: Science

auxetic

IPA: /ɔːˈzɛtɪk/

KK: /ɔːˈzɛtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a material that expands in size when it is stretched, which is the opposite of most materials that typically shrink.

Example: The auxetic material demonstrated unique properties by becoming thicker when pulled.

auxiliary

IPA: /ɔːɡˈzɪl.jə.ri/

KK: /ɔɡˈzɪljəri/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that provides help or support, or is used as a backup or additional resource.

Example: The auxiliary staff helped the main team complete the project on time.

noun

Definition: A person or thing that helps or supports another, often in a secondary role.

Example: The auxiliary provided assistance to the main team during the project.

auxin

IPA: /ˈɔːksɪn/

KK: /ˈɔksɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of hormone found in plants that helps control their growth and development by promoting cell elongation and regulating other growth processes.

Example: Auxin plays a crucial role in the growth of plant shoots and roots.

auxinic

IPA: /ɔˈzɪnɪk/

KK: /ɔˈzɪnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a class of plant hormones that promote growth and development.

Example: The auxinic properties of the substance helped the plants grow taller and healthier.

auxotroph

IPA: /ˈɔːksəʊtrɒf/

KK: /ɔˈzʊtrɔf/

noun

Definition: An organism that cannot produce certain necessary substances for growth and metabolism due to genetic changes.

Example: The auxotroph required specific nutrients that its wild-type counterpart could produce on its own.

auxotrophic

IPA: /ɔːkˈsɒtrəfɪk/

KK: /ɔːkˈsɒtrəfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing organisms that need specific substances for growth and metabolism that they can no longer produce themselves due to mutations.

Example: The auxotrophic strain of bacteria requires additional nutrients to grow in the lab.

auxotrophy

IPA: /ɔːkˈsɒtrəfi/

KK: /ɔːkˈsɒtrəfi/

noun

Definition: The condition where a microorganism cannot produce a necessary organic compound for its growth, usually due to a genetic change.

Example: The auxotrophy of the bacteria made it dependent on external sources of nutrients.

avascular

IPA: //eɪˈvæskjʊlər//

KK: /ˌeɪˈvæskjʊlər/

adjective

Definition: Not connected to or having blood vessels.

Example: The avascular tissue does not receive nutrients directly from the blood.

avascularity

IPA: /ˌævəˈskjʊlərɪti/

KK: /ˌævəˈskjʊlərɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of having no blood vessels or lacking a blood supply.

Example: The avascularity of the tissue made it difficult for it to heal properly.

aventurine

IPA: /əˈvɛn.tʃə.riːn/

KK: /əˈvɛntʃərɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of mineral or glass that is often green or brown and has shiny particles inside it, making it look sparkly or glittery.

Example: She wore a beautiful necklace made of aventurine that sparkled in the sunlight.

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