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Topic: Science

radiolysis

IPA: //ˌreɪdiˈoʊləsɪs//

KK: /reɪdiˈɑləsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process of breaking down a substance into smaller parts due to exposure to radiation.

Example: Radiolysis can lead to the formation of new chemical compounds in the presence of radiation.

radiolytic

IPA: //ˌreɪdiˈlɪtɪk//

KK: /reɪdiəˈlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process of radiolysis, which is the chemical decomposition of materials due to radiation exposure.

Example: The radiolytic effects on the material were studied to understand its stability under radiation.

radiometer

IPA: /ˈreɪdiˌoʊmɪtər/

KK: /ˈreɪdiˌɒmɪtə/

noun

Definition: A tool used to measure the strength of radiant energy, which can include light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation.

Example: The scientist used a radiometer to measure the intensity of sunlight in the experiment.

radiometric

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəˈmɛtrɪk//

KK: /ˌreɪdiəˈmɛtrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to the measurement of radiation or radioactivity, often used in scientific contexts to describe methods or instruments that assess energy emitted by radioactive materials.

Example: The scientists used radiometric dating to determine the age of the ancient rocks.

radiometrically

IPA: /ˌreɪdiəˈmɛtrɪkli/

KK: /reɪdiəˈmɛtrɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the measurement of radiation, often used in scientific contexts.

Example: The samples were analyzed radiometrically to determine their age.

radiometry

IPA: /ˌreɪdiˈɒmətri/

KK: /reɪdiˈɒmətri/

noun

Definition: The area of science that focuses on measuring and detecting energy that travels in the form of electromagnetic waves.

Example: Radiometry is essential for understanding how different materials absorb and emit radiation.

radiomimetic

IPA: //ˌreɪdiəʊˈmɪtɪk//

KK: /reɪdiəʊˈmɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: An adjective describing substances that have effects on living tissue that are similar to the effects caused by radiation.

Example: The researchers studied a radiomimetic compound to understand its impact on cell growth.

radionuclide

IPA: /ˈreɪdiəʊˌnjuːklaɪd/

KK: /ˈreɪdiəʊˌnjuːklaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of atom that is unstable and emits radiation as it breaks down.

Example: Scientists study radionuclides to understand their effects on health and the environment.

radiopaque

IPA: /ˌreɪdiəʊˈpeɪk/

KK: /reɪdiəʊˈpeɪk/

adjective

Definition: Not allowing x-rays or other types of radiation to pass through.

Example: The doctor used a radiopaque dye to help visualize the organs during the scan.

radioprotection

IPA: /ˌreɪdiəʊprəˈtɛkʃən/

KK: /reɪdiəʊprəˈtɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: A method or process that protects living organisms from the harmful effects of radiation.

Example: Radioprotection measures are essential for workers in nuclear power plants.

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