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radionuclide

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈreɪdiəʊˌnjuːklaɪd/

KK: /ˈreɪdiəʊˌnjuːklaɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of atom that is unstable and emits radiation as it breaks down.


Example

Scientists study radionuclides to understand their effects on health and the environment.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of a radionuclide?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's something that emits radiation, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's fascinating how they can be used in medicine.
Sloth B
For sure! They play a huge role in medical imaging and treatments.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
isotope
nuclide
element
Antonyms
stable
nonradioactive
inactive
Root Explanation

Radionuclide → It is formed from "radio-" (from Latin *radius*, meaning ray) and "nuclide" (from Latin *nucleus*, meaning kernel or core). The term refers to a type of atom (nuclide) that emits radiation (ray).

Memory Tip

Think of 'ray' ('radio-') coming from the 'core' ('nuclide') of an atom — that's why radionuclides are atoms that emit rays.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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