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Topic: Science

pyridoxine

IPA: //ˌpɪrɪˈdɒksɪn//

KK: /pɪrɪˈdɑksin/

noun

Definition: A substance that is a form of vitamin B6, found in foods like cereals and fish, and helps the body use proteins and amino acids.

Example: Pyridoxine is important for maintaining healthy brain function and producing neurotransmitters.

pyriform

IPA: /ˈpɪrɪfɔrm/

KK: /ˈpɪrɪfɔrm/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape that resembles a pear, typically wider at the bottom and narrower at the top.

Example: The fruit was pyriform, making it easy to identify as a type of pear.

pyrimethamine

IPA: //ˌpɪr.ɪˈmɛθ.ə.miːn//

KK: /pɪrɪˈmɛθəˌmiːn/

noun

Definition: A medication used mainly to prevent and treat malaria, as well as to treat a condition caused by a parasite called toxoplasmosis.

Example: The doctor prescribed pyrimethamine to help prevent malaria during their trip to Africa.

pyrimidine

IPA: //pɪˈrɪmɪdiːn//

KK: /pɪˈrɪmɪdiːn/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that has a single ring structure and contains nitrogen. It is important in biology as it forms part of DNA and RNA, specifically in the bases uracil, cytosine, and thymine.

Example: Pyrimidine is essential for the synthesis of nucleic acids in living organisms.

pyrite

IPA: //ˈpaɪraɪt//

KK: /ˈpaɪraɪt/

noun

Definition: A common mineral that is made of iron and sulfur, known for its shiny, metallic yellow appearance, often called 'fool's gold' because it looks like gold.

Example: The geologist found a large piece of pyrite while exploring the cave.

pyritic

IPA: //paɪˈrɪtɪk//

KK: /paɪˈrɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing a type of mineral known as pyrite, which is often called fool's gold due to its metallic luster and pale brass-yellow hue.

Example: The geologist examined the pyritic rocks for signs of gold deposits.

pyritize

IPA: //ˈpaɪrɪtaɪz//

KK: /pɪˈraɪtaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To change something into a type of mineral called pyrite, which is often known as fool's gold due to its shiny, metallic appearance.

Example: The geologist aimed to pyritize the sample to study its properties.

pyritous

IPA: //ˈpaɪrɪtəs//

KK: /pɪˈraɪtəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing pyrite, a mineral also known as fool's gold, which has a metallic luster and a pale brass-yellow hue.

Example: The geologist noted that the rock sample was pyritous, indicating the presence of pyrite within it.

pyrocatechol

IPA: //ˌpaɪroʊˈkeɪtʃoʊl//

KK: /paɪroʊˈkeɪtʃoʊl/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that has two hydroxyl groups attached to a benzene ring, often found in certain types of tar.

Example: Pyrocatechol is used in various chemical reactions and applications in laboratories.

pyroclastic

IPA: /ˌpaɪrəˈklæstɪk/

KK: /ˌpaɪroʊˈklæstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or made up of rock fragments that come from volcanic eruptions.

Example: The pyroclastic flow destroyed everything in its path during the volcanic eruption.

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