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pyrocatechol

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˌpaɪroʊˈkeɪtʃoʊl//

KK: /paɪroʊˈkeɪtʃoʊl/

noun
Definition

A type of chemical compound that has two hydroxyl groups attached to a benzene ring, often found in certain types of tar.


Example

Pyrocatechol is used in various chemical reactions and applications in laboratories.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of pyrocatechol?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What is it?
Sloth A
It's a type of dihydric phenol found in some tars.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I wonder what it's used for.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
catechol
dihydroxybenzene
benzene
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Pyrocatechol is formed from "pyro-" (from Greek "pur", meaning fire) and "catechol" (from the chemical structure of catechol, which is derived from "catechu", a substance obtained from the wood of the Acacia tree). The term refers to a compound related to fire and the catechol structure, often used in chemical reactions.

Memory Tip

Think of 'fire' ('pyro-') and the specific chemical structure of 'catechol' to remember that 'pyrocatechol' is a compound related to both.

Visually Confused Words
catechol
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