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Topic: Science

osmolality

IPA: /ˌɒz.məˈlæləti/

KK: /ˌɑz.məˈlæl.ɪ.ti/

noun

Definition: A measure of the concentration of solute particles in a solution, often expressed in osmoles per kilogram of solvent.

Example: The osmolality of the blood is important for maintaining proper hydration levels in the body.

osmolar

IPA: /ˈɒzməˌlɑːr/

KK: /ˈɑzmoʊlər/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the concentration of solute particles in a solution, often used in the context of bodily fluids.

Example: The osmolar level of the blood is important for maintaining proper hydration.

osmolarity

IPA: /ˌɒz.məˈlær.ɪ.ti/

KK: /oz-muh-lar-i-tee/

noun

Definition: The amount of a substance in a solution, usually measured in osmoles per liter, which indicates how concentrated the solution is.

Example: The osmolarity of the saline solution was carefully measured to ensure proper hydration.

osmole

IPA: /ˈɒzmoʊl/

KK: /ˈɑzˌmoʊl/

noun

Definition: A unit used to measure the amount of a substance that affects the movement of water across a membrane in a solution.

Example: The doctor ordered a solution with a specific number of osmoles to ensure proper hydration for the patient.

osmometer

IPA: /ˈɒzməˌmiːtə/

KK: /ɑzˈmɒmɪtər/

noun

Definition: A device used to measure the pressure created by the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane due to osmosis.

Example: The scientist used an osmometer to determine the osmotic pressure of the solution.

osmometry

IPA: /ˌɒzˈmɒm.ə.tri/

KK: /oz-mom-uh-tree/

noun

Definition: The process of measuring the pressure that is created when a solvent moves through a semipermeable membrane due to differences in concentration of solutes.

Example: Osmometry is used in laboratories to determine the osmotic pressure of various solutions.

osmoregulation

IPA: /ˌɒz.məʊ.rɛɡ.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ɑzmoʊˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process by which living organisms maintain a stable balance of water and salts in their bodies to ensure proper functioning.

Example: Fish use osmoregulation to control the salt concentration in their bodies, allowing them to survive in different water environments.

osmoregulatory

IPA: /ˌɒz.məʊ.rɪˈɡʌl.ə.tər.i/

KK: /ˌɑzmoʊrɪˈɡʌlətɔri/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the process by which organisms regulate the balance of water and salts in their bodies.

Example: Fish have osmoregulatory mechanisms that help them maintain the right balance of salt in their bodies.

osmose

IPA: //ɑˈmoʊz//

KK: /ɑzˈmoʊz/

transitive verb

Definition: To spread or cause to spread gradually through a medium, similar to how substances move through a semi-permeable membrane.

Example: The scientist observed how the dye would osmose through the water over time.

osmosis

IPA: /ɒzˈmoʊsɪs/

KK: /ɑsˈmoʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A process where a liquid moves through a barrier to balance concentrations on both sides, or a gradual way of learning or absorbing information without direct effort.

Example: She learned the language by osmosis while living in the country.

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