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Topic: Plants

spleenwort

IPA: /ˈspliːn.wɜːrt/

KK: /ˈsplinˌwərt/

noun

Definition: A type of fern that is usually green and has long, thin leaves. These ferns belong to the genus Asplenium and are known for their unique leaf shapes and structures.

Example: The gardener planted several spleenworts in the shaded area of the garden.

sporangiophore

IPA: /spəˌrændʒiəˈfɔr/

KK: /spəˈrændʒiəˌfɔr/

noun

Definition: A specialized structure in certain fungi that supports and carries sporangia, which are the parts that produce spores.

Example: The sporangiophore is essential for the reproduction of many types of fungi.

sporangium

IPA: /spəˈrændʒiəm/

KK: /spəˈrændʒiəm/

noun

Definition: A structure that produces spores, found in organisms like fungi, algae, mosses, and ferns.

Example: The sporangium of the fern released thousands of spores into the air.

spore

IPA: /spɔːr/

KK: /spɔr/

intransitive verb

Definition: To produce tiny reproductive cells that can develop into new organisms, often found in fungi and plants.

Example: Mushrooms spore in the fall, releasing their spores into the air.

noun

Definition: A tiny, often single-celled body produced by certain plants, fungi, and microorganisms that can develop into a new organism, especially in harsh conditions.

Example: The mushroom released thousands of spores into the air.

sporocarp

IPA: /ˈspɔːrəˌkɑːrp/

KK: /spɔˈroʊkɑrp/

noun

Definition: A structure in certain plants, fungi, and algae where spores are produced.

Example: The sporocarp of the fungus was visible on the forest floor.

sporophore

IPA: /ˈspɔːrəˌfɔːr/

KK: /spɔːrəˌfɔːr/

noun

Definition: A structure that produces spores, commonly found in fungi and slime molds.

Example: The sporophore of the mushroom released thousands of spores into the air.

sporophyll

IPA: /ˈspɔːrəˌfɪl/

KK: /spɔrəˌfɪl/

noun

Definition: A type of leaf or leaf-like structure that produces and carries spores, often modified in shape or function.

Example: The sporophylls of the plant are essential for its reproduction as they produce the spores.

sporophyte

IPA: /ˈspɔːrəˌfaɪt/

KK: /spɔːrəˌfaɪt/

noun

Definition: The stage in a plant's life cycle that produces spores and is formed from a fertilized egg, leading to the next generation.

Example: The sporophyte of the fern is the dominant phase in its life cycle, producing spores for reproduction.

sporophytic

IPA: /ˌspɔːrəˈfaɪtɪk/

KK: /spɔːrəˈfaɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the stage in a plant's life cycle when it produces spores, typically characterized by a diploid phase.

Example: The sporophytic generation of the plant is crucial for its reproduction.

sporopollenin

IPA: /ˌspɔːrəˈpɒlɪn/

KK: /spɔːrəˈpɒlɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of polymer that forms the protective outer layer of spores and pollen grains, helping them survive in harsh conditions.

Example: Sporopollenin is essential for the durability of pollen grains during their transport through the air.

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