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Topic: Law

backdate

IPA: /ˈbækˌdeɪt/

KK: /ˈbækˌdeɪt/

transitive verb

Definition: To assign an earlier date to something than the date it was actually created or issued.

Example: The accountant decided to backdate the invoice to the previous month.

backdown

IPA: /ˈbækˌdaʊn/

KK: /ˈbækˌdaʊn/

noun

Definition: A situation where someone withdraws or retracts from a previous position or statement, often due to pressure or a change in circumstances.

Example: After much debate, the politician's backdown on the controversial issue surprised many of his supporters.

backstop

IPA: //ˈbækstɒp//

KK: /ˈbækˌstɑp/

noun

Definition: A person or thing that provides support or serves as a safety measure, often used in sports to prevent a ball from going out of bounds.

Example: The backstop caught the ball that the pitcher threw.

transitive verb

Definition: To provide support or serve as a safety measure for something, often in a way that prevents failure or loss.

Example: The new policy will backstop the company's financial stability during tough times.

bail

IPA: /beɪl/

KK: /beɪl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To remove water from a boat using a container or scoop.

Example: He had to bail out the boat after the rain filled it with water.

noun

Definition: A container or device used to remove water from a boat, or a bar that holds paper in place on a typewriter.

Example: The sailor used a bail to empty the water from the boat after the storm.

transitive verb

Definition: To remove water from a boat using a container or to help someone escape from a difficult situation.

Example: He had to bail out the boat after the storm caused it to fill with water.

bailable

IPA: /ˈbeɪəbl/

KK: /ˈbeɪəbl/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a situation or person that is eligible to be released on bail, usually in a legal context.

Example: The judge determined that the charges were bailable, allowing the defendant to post bail and be released until the trial.

bailee

IPA: /ˈbeɪli/

KK: /ˈbeɪli/

noun

Definition: A person who receives property from another person for a specific purpose, usually to keep it safe or to take care of it until it is returned.

Example: The bailee is responsible for taking care of the borrowed equipment until it is returned to the owner.

bailie

IPA: /ˈbeɪli/

KK: /ˈbeɪli/

noun

Definition: A local government official in Scotland who has duties similar to those of an alderman, often involved in municipal administration and justice.

Example: The bailie presided over the town council meeting to discuss local issues.

bailiff

IPA: /ˈbeɪlɪf/

KK: /ˈbeɪlɪf/

noun

Definition: A person who works in a court and is responsible for keeping order and helping with legal processes.

Example: The bailiff called the court to order as the trial began.

bailiffship

IPA: //ˈbeɪlɪfʃɪp//

KK: /ˈbeɪlɪfʃɪp/

noun

Definition: The position or role of a bailiff, who is an official responsible for maintaining order in a court or managing property.

Example: The bailiffship requires a strong understanding of legal procedures and court etiquette.

bailiwick

IPA: /ˈbeɪlɪˌwɪk/

KK: /ˈbeɪlɪˌwɪk/

noun

Definition: A specific area of responsibility or expertise, often related to a person's job or role.

Example: The lawyer's bailiwick includes family law and estate planning.

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