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Topic: Inventions

homogony

IPA: /həˈmɒɡəni/

KK: /həˈmɒgəni/

noun

Definition: The state of having flowers that are uniform in structure or type.

Example: The garden was filled with homogony, showcasing flowers that all looked the same.

homolog

IPA: /həˈmɒlɒg/

KK: /həˈmɒlɒg/

noun

Definition: A term used in biology to refer to a gene, protein, or structure that is similar in different species due to shared ancestry.

Example: The researchers found a homolog of the gene in the mouse that is similar to the human gene.

homologically

IPA: /həˈmɒlədʒɪkli/

KK: /həˈmɒlədʒɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that relates to the concept of homology, which is the study of similarities in structure or function between different organisms or systems due to shared ancestry.

Example: The researchers analyzed the data homologically to understand the evolutionary relationships between the species.

homologize

IPA: /həˈmɒl.ə.ɡaɪz/

KK: /həˈmɒl.ə.ɡaɪz/

transitive verb

Definition: To make two or more things similar or equivalent in structure or function, often used in biology and genetics.

Example: Scientists often homologize different species to understand their evolutionary relationships.

homologous

IPA: /həˈmɒl.ə.ɡəs/

KK: /həˈmɒl.ə.ɡəs/

adjective

Definition: Similar in structure or origin, often used to describe biological or chemical compounds that share a common evolutionary background or structural features.

Example: The forelimbs of mammals are homologous, showing similar bone structures despite their different functions.

homologue

IPA: /həˈmɒl.əɡ/

KK: /həˈmɒl.əɡ/

noun

Definition: A thing that is similar in structure or function to another, often used in biology or chemistry to refer to related compounds or chromosomes.

Example: In genetics, a homologue refers to one of a pair of chromosomes that are similar in shape and size.

homology

IPA: /həˈmɒlədʒi/

KK: /həˈmɒlədʒi/

noun

Definition: A relationship or correspondence between things that are similar or have a common origin, often used in biology, chemistry, and mathematics.

Example: The study of homology helps scientists understand the evolutionary relationships between different species.

homolysis

IPA: /həˈmɒlɪsɪs/

KK: /həˈmɑːləˌsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process in which a substance breaks down into simpler parts without interacting with other substances.

Example: Homolysis can occur in certain chemical reactions where bonds are broken.

homolytic

IPA: /həˈmɒlɪtɪk/

KK: /həˈmɒlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of chemical reaction where a bond breaks evenly, resulting in two uncharged atoms or radicals.

Example: The homolytic cleavage of the bond produced two free radicals.

homomorphic

IPA: /ˌhoʊməˈmɔrfɪk/

KK: /həʊməˈmɔrfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a mathematical concept where a structure can be transformed into another structure while preserving certain properties.

Example: In computer science, homomorphic encryption allows computations to be performed on encrypted data without needing to decrypt it first.

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