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homology

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /həˈmɒlədʒi/

KK: /həˈmɒlədʒi/

noun
Definition

A relationship or correspondence between things that are similar or have a common origin, often used in biology, chemistry, and mathematics.


Example

The study of homology helps scientists understand the evolutionary relationships between different species.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the concept of homology in biology?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it refers to how different species share similar structures, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It’s fascinating how homology can show us evolutionary relationships.
Sloth B
For sure, it really highlights how connected all life forms are.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
correspondence
similarity
analogy
Antonyms
difference
dissimilarity
divergence
Root Explanation

Homology → It is formed from "homo-" (from Greek "homos", meaning same) and "logia" (from Greek "logia", meaning study or discourse). The word "homology" refers to the study of similarities or correspondence in structure or function among different organisms or systems.

Memory Tip

Think of 'same' ('homo-') and 'study' ('logia') to remember that homology refers to the study of similarities.

Visually Confused Words
homerology
pomology
osmology
nomology
horology
hemology
oology
parhomology
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