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Topic: Inventions

heteroatom

IPA: /ˈhɛtəroʊˌætəm/

KK: /ˈhɛtəroʊˌætəm/

noun

Definition: An atom that is not carbon, found in the structure of certain chemical compounds, especially in rings.

Example: In the compound, the nitrogen acts as a heteroatom, providing different chemical properties.

heterochromatic

IPA: /ˌhɛtərəˈkroʊmətɪk/

KK: /hɛtəroʊkrəˈmætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has different colors or consists of different wavelengths.

Example: The artist used heterochromatic paints to create a vibrant and colorful mural.

heterochromatin

IPA: /ˌhɛt.ə.roʊˈkroʊ.mə.tɪn/

KK: /hɛtərəˈkroʊmətɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of chromosomal material that is tightly packed and does not actively participate in gene expression, often appearing as dense areas in chromosomes.

Example: Heterochromatin plays a crucial role in maintaining the structure of chromosomes during cell division.

heterocycle

IPA: /ˈhɛtərəˌsaɪkəl/

KK: /ˈhɛtərəˌsaɪkəl/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that contains a ring structure made up of at least one atom that is not carbon, such as nitrogen, oxygen, or sulfur.

Example: Many pharmaceuticals are based on heterocycles due to their unique properties.

heterocyclic

IPA: /ˌhɛtəˈroʊsaɪklɪk/

KK: /hɛtəˈroʊsaɪklɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing a type of chemical compound that has a ring structure made up of different types of atoms, not just carbon.

Example: Heterocyclic compounds are important in many pharmaceuticals and agricultural chemicals.

heterocyst

IPA: /ˈhɛt.ə.roʊ.sɪst/

KK: /ˈhɛtərəˌsɪst/

noun

Definition: A large, thick-walled cell found in some cyanobacteria that helps in the process of nitrogen fixation.

Example: The heterocyst plays a crucial role in the nitrogen cycle by converting atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants.

heteroduplex

IPA: /ˌhɛtərəˈdjuːplɛks/

KK: /hɛtərəˌduplɛks/

noun

Definition: A type of nucleic acid made up of two strands that come from different parent molecules.

Example: The researchers studied the heteroduplex formed during the DNA recombination process.

heterogamete

IPA: /ˌhɛtəroʊˈɡæmiːt/

KK: /hɛtəroʊˈɡæmiːt/

noun

Definition: A type of gamete that is different in structure or function from another gamete, typically referring to the smaller, mobile male gamete and the larger, non-mobile female gamete.

Example: In many species, the male and female gametes are heterogametes, with distinct roles in reproduction.

heterogeneously

IPA: /ˌhɛtəroʊdʒəˈniːəsli/

KK: /hɛtəroʊdʒəˈniːəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that involves different kinds or types; not uniform or consistent.

Example: The students were grouped heterogeneously to encourage diverse interactions.

heterogeny

IPA: /ˌhɛtəˈrɒdʒəni/

KK: /hɛtəˈrɔdʒəni/

noun

Definition: The process or condition of being diverse or varied in form or character.

Example: The heterogeny of the species allowed for a wide range of adaptations to different environments.

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