Definition: The field of science that focuses on the structure, function, evolution, and mapping of genomes, which are the complete set of DNA in an organism.

Example: Genomics has revolutionized our understanding of genetic diseases and their treatments.

Definition: The genetic information of an organism that determines its traits, including the specific alleles it carries.

Example: Scientists study the genotype of plants to understand how they will grow in different environments.

Definition: Relating to the genetic constitution of an organism, specifically its genes and their variations.

Example: The genotypic differences between the two species can help scientists understand their evolutionary paths.

Definition: Relating to the genetic makeup of an organism, specifically its genotype.

Example: The genotypical traits of the plant determine how it will grow in different environments.

Definition: Relating to the study of the chemical composition and processes of the Earth and its rocks, soils, and waters.

Example: The geochemical analysis revealed important information about the mineral content of the soil.

Definition: A scientist who studies the chemical composition and processes of the Earth and its rocks, minerals, and fluids.

Example: The geochemist analyzed soil samples to understand the effects of pollution.

Definition: The study of the chemical composition and changes in the solid materials of the Earth or other celestial bodies.

Example: Geochemistry helps us understand the processes that shape our planet's surface.

Definition: Relating to the study of the age of rocks and the timing of geological events.

Example: The geochronologic analysis revealed the age of the fossils found in the sediment.

Definition: A scientist who studies the age of rocks and geological events using various dating methods.

Example: The geochronologist determined the age of the fossils found in the sediment.

Definition: The study of the age of rocks and geological events based on the analysis of geological data.

Example: Geochronology helps scientists understand the history of the Earth and its formations.