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Topic: Inventions

funicle

IPA: /ˈfjuːnɪkəl/

KK: /ˈfjuːnɪkəl/

noun

Definition: A small cord or thread-like structure, often found in biological contexts, that connects or supports other structures.

Example: The funicle connects the seed to the fruit, providing nutrients during development.

funiculus

IPA: /fjuːˈnɪkjʊləs/

KK: /fuh-nik-yuh-luhs/

noun

Definition: A thin, cord-like structure in the body, often referring to nerve fibers or other similar strands.

Example: The doctor explained that the funiculus is important for transmitting signals in the nervous system.

funnelform

IPA: /ˈfʌnəlˌfɔːrm/

KK: /ˈfʌnəlˌfɔrm/

adjective

Definition: Having a shape that resembles a funnel, often wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

Example: The funnelform flower attracted many bees with its unique shape.

furan

IPA: //ˈfjʊərən//

KK: /ˈfjʊərən/

noun

Definition: A colorless, flammable liquid that contains a ring made of four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom, often used in making other chemicals.

Example: Furan is commonly used in organic synthesis and can be derived from wood oils.

furane

IPA: //fjʊˈreɪn//

KK: /fjuːˈreɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains a five-membered ring with four carbon atoms and one oxygen atom.

Example: Furane is used in the production of various chemicals and pharmaceuticals.

furanose

IPA: //fjʊˈreɪnoʊs//

KK: /fjuˈreɪnoʊs/

noun

Definition: A type of sugar that has a ring structure made up of five atoms, including oxygen.

Example: Glucose can exist in both furanose and pyranose forms.

furanoside

IPA: //fjʊˈrænəˌsaɪd//

KK: /fjuˈrænəˌsaɪd/

noun

Definition: A type of glycoside that has a specific ring structure known as furanose.

Example: Furanosides are important in biochemistry for their role in carbohydrate metabolism.

furbisher

IPA: /ˈfɜːrbɪʃər/

KK: /ˈfɜrbɪʃər/

noun

Definition: A person who polishes or refines objects, especially weapons like swords.

Example: The furbisher carefully polished the sword until it gleamed.

furfural

IPA: //ˈfɜːrfjʊrəl//

KK: /ˈfɜr.fjʊr.əl/

noun

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid with a sweet smell, made from plant materials, often used in making other chemicals and as a solvent.

Example: Furfural is commonly used in the production of furan and phenolic resins.

furfuran

IPA: //ˈfɜːrfjʊrən//

KK: /ˈfɜr.fjʊr.ən/

noun

Definition: A chemical compound that is a derivative of furan, often used in organic synthesis and as a building block in the production of various chemicals.

Example: Furfuran is used in the synthesis of certain pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

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