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furfural

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈfɜːrfjʊrəl//

KK: /ˈfɜr.fjʊr.əl/

noun
Definition

A clear, colorless liquid with a sweet smell, made from plant materials, often used in making other chemicals and as a solvent.


Example

Furfural is commonly used in the production of furan and phenolic resins.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of furfural?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used in making some types of resins.
Sloth A
Right! It's also known for its sweet smell, isn't it?
Sloth B
Exactly, it's quite interesting how it's made from plant materials.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
aldehyde
solvent
furan
Antonyms
none
none
none
Root Explanation

Furfural is derived from 'furfur' (from Latin, meaning bran) and '-al' (a suffix used in chemistry to denote an aldehyde). The word refers to an aldehyde derived from bran, which is a byproduct of grain processing.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bran' ('furfur') as the source of this chemical compound, and remember that 'furfural' is an aldehyde made from bran.

Visually Confused Words
unrural
futural
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