Definition: Relating to a style that is extravagant, complex, or ornate, especially in art, music, and architecture, which was popular in Europe from the early 17th century to the mid-18th century.

Example: The baroque style of the church was evident in its intricate decorations and grand architecture.

Definition: A style of art, architecture, and music that was popular in Europe from the late 16th century to the early 18th century, characterized by elaborate details and dramatic expressions.

Example: The museum features a stunning collection of baroque paintings and sculptures.

Definition: A small tower or structure that sticks out from a wall or building, often used for watching or defense.

Example: The castle's bartizan provided a perfect view of the surrounding area.

Definition: A type of light helmet that was originally open but later designed with a face guard.

Example: The knight wore a bascinet to protect his head during battle.

Definition: A large and important church building, often with a long central area and side aisles, used for Christian worship or as a public assembly space in ancient Rome.

Example: The ancient basilica was a gathering place for the community and a site for important legal proceedings.

Definition: A strong building or tower used for defense, or a famous prison in Paris that held political prisoners.

Example: The storming of the Bastille is a significant event in French history.

Definition: A type of prison or jail, often used to hold political prisoners or those accused of serious crimes.

Example: The famous storming of the Bastille marked the beginning of the French Revolution.

Definition: A type of punishment where someone is beaten on the soles of their feet with a stick or cudgel.

Example: The prisoner was subjected to bastinado as a form of punishment.

Definition: To punish someone by beating the soles of their feet.

Example: The soldier was bastinadoed as a form of punishment for his disobedience.

Definition: A strong and secure place that protects against attacks or challenges, often used to describe a part of a fort or a metaphorical stronghold for ideas or beliefs.

Example: The old castle served as a bastion against invaders for centuries.

Definition: A group of soldiers arranged for battle, or the main part of an army during a fight.

Example: The general organized the battalia to prepare for the upcoming conflict.

Definition: A large group of soldiers organized to work together, usually part of a larger military force.

Example: The battalion was deployed to assist in the peacekeeping mission.