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basilica

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //bəˈzɪlɪkə//

KK: /bæˈzɪlɪkə/

noun
Definition

A large and important church building, often with a long central area and side aisles, used for Christian worship or as a public assembly space in ancient Rome.


Example

The ancient basilica was a gathering place for the community and a site for important legal proceedings.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever visited that old basilica downtown?
Sloth B
Yeah, I went there last summer; it's stunning!
Sloth A
I heard the architecture is really impressive.
Sloth B
It really is; the details in the columns are amazing.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
church
temple
cathedral
Antonyms
shrine
dungeon
warehouse
Root Explanation

Basilica → It is derived from the Greek word "basilikē" (meaning royal or kingly), which comes from "basileus" (meaning king). The term originally referred to a royal hall or a public building in ancient Rome that served as a place for legal proceedings and gatherings. The word 'basilica' thus signifies a grand structure associated with authority and public life.

Memory Tip

Think of the word 'royal' ('basilikē') to remember that a basilica is a grand building originally meant for important public functions, much like a royal hall.

Visually Confused Words
silica
silicea
silicam
basalia
asialia
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