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Topic: Health

polydactyly

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈdæktɪli/

KK: /pɑːlɪˈdæktɪli/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person has more than the usual number of fingers or toes.

Example: The child was born with polydactyly, having six fingers on one hand.

polydipsia

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈdɪpsɪə/

KK: /pɑːlɪˈdɪpsɪə/

noun

Definition: A condition characterized by an excessive or abnormal feeling of thirst.

Example: After running the marathon, she experienced polydipsia and drank several bottles of water.

polydrug

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪdrʌg/

KK: /ˈpɑlɪˌdrʌg/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or involving the use of several different drugs at the same time.

Example: The study focused on the effects of polydrug use among teenagers.

polymyositis

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈmaɪəʊˌsaɪtɪs/

KK: /pɑːlɪˈmaɪəsɪs/

noun

Definition: A disease that causes inflammation in several muscles at the same time, leading to weakness and pain, especially in the muscles closest to the trunk of the body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with polymyositis after she reported muscle weakness and pain.

polymyxin

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈmaɪksɪn/

KK: /pɑːlɪˈmaɪksɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of antibiotic that comes from a soil bacterium and is used to treat infections caused by certain harmful bacteria.

Example: The doctor prescribed polymyxin to treat the patient's severe infection.

polyneuritis

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈnjʊəraɪtɪs/

KK: /pɑlɪˈnʊərɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition that involves inflammation of multiple peripheral nerves at the same time, often leading to pain, weakness, or numbness in the affected areas.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with polyneuritis after experiencing weakness in both legs and hands.

polyomavirus

IPA: /ˌpɒliˈoʊməˌvaɪrəs/

KK: /pɑːliˈoʊməˌvaɪrəs/

noun

Definition: A type of virus that can cause tumors in certain animals, particularly in young ones.

Example: Researchers are studying polyomavirus to understand its effects on animal health.

polyp

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪp/

KK: /ˈpɑː.lɪp/

noun

Definition: A small growth or structure that can be found in certain animals or as a noncancerous tumor in the lining of organs like the nose or intestines.

Example: The doctor found a polyp during the examination of the patient's colon.

polyphagia

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈfeɪdʒə/

KK: /pɑˈlɪfəˌɡiə/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person has an excessive desire to eat or an unusually high appetite.

Example: After his illness, he experienced polyphagia and felt hungry all the time.

polypharmacy

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈfæmərsi/

KK: /ˌpɑːliˈfæmərsi/

noun

Definition: The practice of using several different medications at the same time, often to treat multiple health issues, especially in older adults.

Example: Polypharmacy can lead to complications if not managed carefully by healthcare providers.

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