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Topic: Health

nephrologist

IPA: /nɛˈfrɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /nɛˈfrɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A doctor who specializes in treating kidney diseases and conditions.

Example: After my check-up, my doctor referred me to a nephrologist for further evaluation of my kidney function.

nephrology

IPA: /nɛˈfrɒlədʒi/

KK: /nɛfˈrɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The branch of medicine that focuses on the study and treatment of kidney functions and diseases.

Example: She decided to specialize in nephrology to help patients with kidney problems.

nephron

IPA: /ˈnɛfrɒn/

KK: /ˈnɛf.rɒn/

noun

Definition: A small unit in the kidney that helps filter blood and remove waste from the body.

Example: Each nephron plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's fluid balance.

nephropathy

IPA: /nɛˈfrɒpəθi/

KK: /nɛfˈrɒpəθi/

noun

Definition: A condition that affects the kidneys, causing them to function improperly or become diseased.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with nephropathy after reviewing her symptoms and test results.

nephrosis

IPA: /nɛˈfroʊsɪs/

KK: /nɛˈfroʊsɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition affecting the kidneys that leads to damage and problems with their function, often characterized by the presence of protein in the urine.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with nephrosis after reviewing her symptoms and test results.

nephrostome

IPA: /nɛˈfrɒstəʊm/

KK: /nɛfrosˌtoʊm/

noun

Definition: A funnel-shaped opening in certain animals that connects a nephridium to the body cavity, helping in the excretion of waste.

Example: The nephrostome plays a crucial role in the excretory system of some invertebrates.

nephrotic

IPA: /nɛfˈrɒtɪk/

KK: /nɛfˈrɒtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a condition affecting the kidneys, often characterized by the presence of excess protein in the urine and swelling in various parts of the body.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with nephrotic syndrome, which required careful management.

nephrotoxic

IPA: //nɛf.rəʊˈtɒk.sɪk//

KK: /nɛfroʊˈtɒksɪk/

adjective

Definition: Something that is harmful or poisonous to the kidneys.

Example: Certain medications can be nephrotoxic and cause damage to kidney function.

nephrotoxicity

IPA: /nɛf.roʊ.tɒkˈsɪs.ɪ.ti/

KK: /nɛfroʊtɒksɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The condition in which something is harmful to the kidneys.

Example: Certain medications can lead to nephrotoxicity, affecting kidney function.

nervate

IPA: /ˈnɜːr.veɪt/

KK: /ˈnɜrvɪt/

adjective

Definition: Describing a leaf or plant part that has veins running through it.

Example: The nervate leaves of the plant are easily recognizable due to their distinct vein patterns.

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