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Topic: Health

gastric

IPA: /ˈɡæstrɪk/

KK: /ˈɡæstrɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the stomach or its functions.

Example: The doctor explained that gastric issues can cause discomfort after eating.

gastrin

IPA: /ˈɡæstrɪn/

KK: /gæs'trɪn/

noun

Definition: A substance produced in the stomach that helps control the release of digestive juices.

Example: The doctor explained how gastrin plays a role in digestion by stimulating gastric juice production.

gastritis

IPA: /ɡæˈstraɪtɪs/

KK: /gæˈstraɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition characterized by inflammation of the stomach lining, which can be either chronic or acute.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with gastritis after she complained of stomach pain.

gastrocnemius

IPA: //ˌɡæstrəʊkˈniːmiəs//

KK: /ˈgæs.trəʊk.niː.mi.əs/

noun

Definition: The largest muscle in the calf of the leg, which helps to extend the foot and bend the knee.

Example: The gastrocnemius is important for activities like running and jumping.

gastroduodenal

IPA: /ˌɡæstroʊˌduːəˈdiːnəl/

KK: /gæstrəˈduːəˌdiːnəl/

adjective

Definition: This term describes something that is connected to both the stomach and the first part of the small intestine, known as the duodenum.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with a gastroduodenal condition that required treatment.

gastroenteritis

IPA: /ˌɡæstroʊˌɛntəˈraɪtɪs/

KK: /gæsˌtroʊˌɛntəˈraɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A condition where the stomach and intestines become inflamed, often causing symptoms like nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps.

Example: After eating some spoiled food, she was diagnosed with gastroenteritis.

gastroscope

IPA: /ˈɡæstəˌskroʊp/

KK: /ˈɡæstəˌskroʊp/

noun

Definition: A medical instrument used to look inside the stomach by being inserted through the mouth.

Example: The doctor used a gastroscope to check for any issues in the patient's stomach.

gastroscopic

IPA: /ˌɡæs.təˈskɒp.ɪk/

KK: /gæstə'skrɒpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Related to a medical procedure that examines the inside of the stomach using a thin tube with a camera.

Example: The doctor recommended a gastroscopic examination to check for any issues in the patient's stomach.

gastroscopy

IPA: /ɡæˈstrɒskəpi/

KK: /gæˈstrɒskəpi/

noun

Definition: A medical procedure that involves looking at the esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine using a thin tube with a camera called an endoscope.

Example: The doctor recommended a gastroscopy to check for any issues in my digestive system.

gaunt

IPA: /ɡɔnt/

KK: /gɔnt/

adjective

Definition: Very thin and bony, often because of illness or lack of food.

Example: After months of illness, he looked gaunt and weak.

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