Definition: A layer of connective tissue that covers and protects a muscle, helping to hold it together and separate it from other muscles.

Example: The surgeon carefully cut through the epimysium to access the muscle underneath.

Definition: A substance produced by the adrenal glands that helps to raise blood pressure and has important effects on the body during stress or emergencies.

Example: The doctor administered epinephrine to treat the patient's severe allergic reaction.

Definition: A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps the body respond to stress by increasing heart rate, blood pressure, and energy levels. It is also known as adrenaline and is used in medicine to treat severe allergic reactions and other conditions.

Example: The doctor administered epinephrine to the patient experiencing a severe allergic reaction.

Definition: A thick layer of connective tissue that surrounds a nerve trunk, providing support and protection.

Example: The surgeon carefully removed the epineurium to access the nerve underneath.

Definition: Relating to the end part of a long bone, which is separated from the main bone by a layer of cartilage.

Example: The doctor explained that the growth plate is located in the epiphyseal region of the bone.

Definition: The end part of a long bone that is initially separated from the main bone by cartilage but eventually fuses with it as the bone matures.

Example: The doctor explained that the epiphysis is crucial for bone growth during childhood.

Definition: A surgical cut made in the area between the vagina and the anus during childbirth to help with delivery.

Example: The doctor performed an episiotomy to make the delivery easier for the mother and baby.

Definition: A condition where blood flows from the nose, often due to injury or other factors.

Example: After the fall, he had an epistaxis that required medical attention.

Definition: Relating to a type of tissue that covers the surfaces of the body and lines cavities and organs.

Example: The epithelial cells in the skin help protect the body from external damage.

Definition: Having a structure or appearance similar to that of epithelial tissue, which is a type of tissue that lines the surfaces and cavities of organs in the body.

Example: The tumor was described as epithelioid due to its resemblance to epithelial cells.