Definition: A simple compound derived from the amino acid cysteine, used in medicine to treat certain disorders related to cystine excretion and radiation sickness.

Example: Cysteamine is often prescribed for patients with cystinosis to help manage their condition.

Definition: A type of organic compound that contains sulfur and is related to another compound called cystin. It can change into cysteinic acid when it undergoes oxidation, which is then converted into another substance called taurin.

Example: Cystein is important for the formation of proteins in the body.

Definition: A type of amino acid that contains sulfur and is important for making proteins in the body.

Example: Cysteine is essential for the formation of proteins and enzymes in our body.

Definition: Relating to or having the characteristics of a cyst, which is a sac-like structure in the body that can contain fluid or other substances.

Example: The doctor explained that the cystic growth needed to be monitored closely.

Definition: A disease caused by the presence of larval cysticerci in the body, often leading to various health issues.

Example: Cysticercosis can lead to serious complications if not treated properly.

Definition: A larval form of certain tapeworms that is found in the tissues of an intermediate host, characterized by a fluid-filled sac and a scolex that is folded inward.

Example: The doctor explained that the cysticercus can cause serious health issues if it infects humans.

Definition: A type of amino acid that is important for protein structure and is formed from two other amino acids linked together. It helps stabilize proteins, especially those found in hair and nails.

Example: Cystine is essential for the strength and stability of keratin in hair.

Definition: A medical condition where there is an abnormal amount of a specific amino acid in the urine, often leading to kidney stones.

Example: Cystinuria can cause painful kidney stones due to the buildup of cystine in the urine.

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the bladder, often causing pain and frequent urination.

Example: She was diagnosed with cystitis after experiencing discomfort and urgency to urinate.

Definition: Having a shape or form similar to a cyst, which is a sac-like structure in the body.

Example: The doctor noted that the growth was cystoid in appearance.

Definition: A structure that resembles or is related to a cyst, often found in biological contexts.

Example: The scientist observed a cystoid formation under the microscope.