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Topic: Health

colchicine

IPA: //ˈkɒl.tʃɪ.siːn//

KK: /kɒlˈtʃiːsaɪn/

noun

Definition: A toxic substance derived from the autumn crocus, used in medicine to treat gout and in plant breeding to increase chromosome numbers.

Example: The doctor prescribed colchicine to help manage the patient's gout symptoms.

colic

IPA: /ˈkɒlɪk/

KK: /ˈkɒlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the colon, which is part of the digestive system.

Example: The doctor explained that colic can cause severe abdominal pain.

noun

Definition: A medical condition that causes severe abdominal pain or prolonged crying in infants, often due to spasms or blockages in the intestines.

Example: The baby suffered from colic, crying for hours without any apparent reason.

colicky

IPA: /ˈkɒlɪki/

KK: /ˈkɑlɪki/

adjective

Definition: Describing a condition where someone, especially a baby, experiences severe abdominal pain and discomfort, often resulting in crying or fussiness.

Example: The baby was colicky, crying for hours each evening without any apparent reason.

colistin

IPA: /kəˈlɪstɪn/

KK: /kəˈlɪstɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of antibiotic made from a specific bacterium that helps treat infections caused by certain bacteria, especially in the digestive system.

Example: The doctor prescribed colistin to treat the patient's severe gastrointestinal infection.

colitic

IPA: /kəˈlɪtɪk/

KK: /kəˈlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affected by inflammation of the colon.

Example: The patient was diagnosed with a colitic condition that required special dietary management.

colitis

IPA: /kəˈlaɪtɪs/

KK: /kəˈlaɪtɪs/

noun

Definition: A medical condition characterized by inflammation of the colon, which can cause symptoms like abdominal pain and diarrhea.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with colitis after she reported severe stomach cramps.

collagen

IPA: /ˈkɒlədʒən/

KK: /ˈkɒlədʒən/

noun

Definition: A type of protein that is found in the body, especially in skin, bones, and connective tissues, and helps to keep them strong and flexible.

Example: Many people take collagen supplements to improve their skin health and joint function.

collagenase

IPA: /kəˈlɑːdʒəneɪs/

KK: /kəˈlɑːdʒəneɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down collagen, a protein found in skin and connective tissues.

Example: Doctors sometimes use collagenase to treat wounds and improve healing.

collagenous

IPA: /kəˈlɑːdʒənəs/

KK: /kəˈlɑːdʒənəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a protein that helps form connective tissues in the body.

Example: The collagenous fibers in the skin provide strength and elasticity.

collarbone

IPA: /ˈkɒləboʊn/

KK: /ˈkɑːlərboʊn/

noun

Definition: The collarbone is a long, thin bone that connects the arm to the body, located at the top of the chest.

Example: He fell and hurt his collarbone while playing football.

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