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Topic: Culture

almud

IPA: /ˈæl.məd/

KK: /ˈæl.məd/

noun

Definition: A unit of measurement used in Spain and Portugal for liquids and grains, which can vary in size. It typically holds between 3.5 to 5.5 gallons for liquids and between 3.5 to 11 pints for grains.

Example: The farmer used an almud to measure the grain for sale.

aloha

IPA: /əˈloʊhɑː/

KK: /əˈloʊhɑː/

interjection

Definition: A word used in Hawaii to greet someone or say goodbye.

Example: When I arrived in Hawaii, everyone greeted me with a warm 'aloha'.

alpenhorn

IPA: /ˈæl.pən.hɔrn/

KK: /ˈæl.pən.hɔrn/

noun

Definition: A long, curved wooden horn, often used by herders in the Alps to call animals, typically measuring between 5 to 20 feet in length.

Example: The sound of the alpenhorn echoed through the mountains, signaling the arrival of the herders.

altar

IPA: /ˈɔːltər/

KK: /ˈɔltər/

noun

Definition: A raised structure or table used in religious ceremonies where offerings, sacrifices, or worship activities take place.

Example: The priest approached the altar to begin the ceremony.

alter

IPA: /ˈɔːltər/

KK: /ˈɔltər/

intransitive verb

Definition: To change something or to become different from what it was before.

Example: The weather can alter dramatically from one day to the next.

transitive verb

Definition: To change something in order to make it different or better; to modify or adjust.

Example: She decided to alter her dress for the upcoming event.

alteration

IPA: /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

KK: /ˌɔːltəˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: A change made to something, often to improve it or make it different.

Example: The alteration of the design improved the overall functionality of the product.

alterity

IPA: /ˈɔːltəˌrɪti/

KK: /ˈɔltərɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being different or distinct from oneself or from a particular culture, often referring to the experience of others who are seen as fundamentally other or foreign.

Example: The concept of alterity challenges us to understand perspectives that are fundamentally different from our own.

alternative

IPA: //ælˈtɜːrnətɪv//

KK: /ælˈtɜrnətɪv/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that allows for a choice between different options or that is different from what is usual or traditional.

Example: We need to find an alternative solution to this problem.

noun

Definition: A choice or option that can be selected instead of another. It refers to one of several possibilities available when making a decision.

Example: We need to find an alternative to plastic bags for our shopping.

alternativeness

IPA: /ˌɔːltəˈneɪtɪvnəs/

KK: /ˌɔːltərˈneɪtɪvnəs/

noun

Definition: The condition of having different options or choices available, often used to describe situations where more than one possibility exists.

Example: The alternativeness of the solutions presented allowed for a more flexible approach to the problem.

ama

IPA: /ˈɑːmə/

KK: /ˈɑːmə/

noun

Definition: A term that can refer to a Japanese diver who collects pearls or food, a type of fabric made from camel or goat hair, or a float used on the outrigger of certain boats.

Example: The ama dove deep into the ocean to collect pearls.

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