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Topic: Common Errors

paren

IPA: /ˈpærən/

KK: /ˈpærən/

noun

Definition: A symbol used in writing to enclose additional information or comments, often seen in pairs.

Example: You can add extra details in parentheses to clarify your point.

parenthetically

IPA: /pəˈrɛnθɪkli/

KK: /pɛrənˈθɛtɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not the main point, often used to add extra information or a comment.

Example: She mentioned, parenthetically, that she would be late to the meeting.

paronymous

IPA: //ˈpærənəməs//

KK: /pærənəməs/

adjective

Definition: Referring to words that are derived from the same root or have similar forms, often leading to confusion in meaning or usage.

Example: The words 'affect' and 'effect' are paronymous, as they sound similar but have different meanings.

paronymy

IPA: /ˈpærəˌnɪmi/

KK: /ˈpærəˌnɪmi/

noun

Definition: The quality or state of being related to words that have similar sounds or forms but different meanings.

Example: Paronymy can lead to confusion in language learning when similar-sounding words are mistakenly used interchangeably.

parral

IPA: /ˈpærəl/

KK: /ˈpærəl/

noun

Definition: A structure or device used in sailing to hold a yard or spar to the mast, allowing it to be raised or lowered, or a decorative feature around a fireplace.

Example: The sailor adjusted the parral to ensure the sail was properly positioned.

partial

IPA: /ˈpɑːrʃəl/

KK: /ˈpɑrʧəl/

adjective

Definition: Not complete; only a part of something, or favoring one side over others.

Example: The committee made a partial decision that favored one candidate.

noun

Definition: A part or portion of something, not the whole.

Example: The report provided only a partial view of the situation.

partially

IPA: /ˈpɑːrʃəli/

KK: /ˈpɑrʧəli/

adverb

Definition: To some extent or degree, but not completely.

Example: The project was only partially completed by the deadline.

particular

IPA: /pəˈtɪkjʊlə/

KK: /pərˈtɪkjələr/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific person, group, or thing; not general or universal. It can also mean being very attentive to details.

Example: She has a particular interest in ancient history.

noun

Definition: A specific item or detail that can be distinguished from a larger group or category. It often refers to individual facts or pieces of information.

Example: The report included all the particulars of the incident.

particularly

IPA: /pəˈtɪkjʊləli/

KK: /pərˈtɪkjələrli/

adverb

Definition: To a great extent or especially; used to emphasize a specific point or detail.

Example: I particularly enjoy reading mystery novels on rainy days.

partitive

IPA: /ˈpɑːrtɪtɪv/

KK: /ˈpɑːrtɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or indicating a part of something rather than the whole.

Example: In grammar, a partitive expression shows that only a portion of a whole is being referred to, like in the phrase 'some of the cake'.

noun

Definition: A term used in grammar to refer to a construction or word that indicates a part of a whole, often used to express quantities or amounts.

Example: In the sentence, 'I would like some of the cake,' the word 'some' is a partitive.

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