Definition: A system of law in Islam that is derived from the Koran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad, governing various aspects of life, including moral conduct, family matters, and legal issues.

Example: In some countries, Sharia is used as the basis for legal decisions.

Definition: A system of Islamic law based on the teachings of the Quran and the Hadith, governing various aspects of life, including moral, legal, and social issues.

Example: Many countries with a significant Muslim population incorporate elements of shariah into their legal systems.

Definition: A title of respect for a leader or elder in a Muslim community, often used for someone knowledgeable in Islamic law or a tribal chief.

Example: The shaykh led the community in prayer and offered guidance on religious matters.

Definition: A lesson or class focused on a specific topic in the Torah, often involving discussion and study.

Example: The rabbi gave a shiur on the importance of kindness in Jewish teachings.

Definition: A seven-day period of mourning in Judaism after the death of a close family member, or a major deity in Hinduism known for destruction and regeneration.

Example: During shiva, the family gathers to remember and honor the deceased.

Definition: A traditional seven-day mourning period observed in Jewish homes after the death of a loved one.

Example: During shivah, family and friends gather to support the bereaved and remember the deceased.

Definition: Not able to see things clearly that are far away; also means not thinking about the future or the consequences of actions.

Example: His shortsighted decisions led to many problems later on.

Definition: In a way that does not think about the long-term consequences or future effects of actions or decisions.

Example: He shortsightedly invested all his savings in a failing business without considering the risks.

Definition: In a way that shows sharp judgment and intelligence, especially in practical matters.

Example: She shrewdly invested her money in stocks that were likely to rise.

Definition: The quality of being able to make good judgments and decisions, often in a clever or astute way.

Example: Her shrewdness in business negotiations helped her secure the best deal.