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shiva

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈʃɪvə/

KK: /ˈʃɪvə/

noun
Definition

A seven-day period of mourning in Judaism after the death of a close family member, or a major deity in Hinduism known for destruction and regeneration.


Example

During shiva, the family gathers to remember and honor the deceased.


Conversation
Sloth A
I recently learned about the concept of shiva in Judaism.
Sloth B
Oh, really? I didn't know that was a thing.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's a period of mourning for close relatives.
Sloth B
That sounds really meaningful and important for the family.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mourning
grief
destruction
Antonyms
celebration
joy
creation
Root Explanation

The word 'Shiva' originates from Sanskrit 'Śiva' (meaning auspicious or kind). In Hinduism, Shiva is one of the principal deities, representing destruction and regeneration.

Memory Tip

Think of 'Śiva' meaning auspicious, which helps you remember that Shiva is a significant figure in Hinduism associated with both destruction and renewal.

Visually Confused Words
shaiva
siva
yeshiva
shirvan
sivan
silva
sieva
shita
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