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Exam: TOEIC

adviser

IPA: //ədˈvaɪzər//

KK: /ədˈvaɪzər/

noun

Definition: A person who gives advice or guidance, especially in a professional or official capacity.

Example: The adviser helped me choose the right courses for my degree.

advisory

IPA: //ədˈvaɪzəri//

KK: /ədˈvaɪzəri/

adjective

Definition: Related to giving advice or recommendations, often in a formal context. It can refer to a group or document that provides guidance or warnings.

Example: The advisory committee provided recommendations for improving safety protocols.

noun

Definition: A document or report that provides information, often including warnings or recommendations about a specific situation, such as weather conditions.

Example: The weather advisory warned residents to prepare for heavy snowfall.

adwoman

IPA: /ˈædˌwʊmən/

KK: /ˈædˌwʊmən/

noun

Definition: A female professional who creates, writes, or manages advertisements.

Example: The adwoman created a compelling campaign that captured the audience's attention.

affiliate

IPA: /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/

KK: /əˈfɪl.i.eɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become closely connected or associated with a group or organization.

Example: The two unions voted to affiliate.

noun

Definition: A person or organization that is connected to or associated with a larger group or company, often as a member or a smaller part of it.

Example: The television network has several local affiliates across the country.

transitive verb

Definition: To connect or join with a larger organization or group, often as a member or partner.

Example: The organization decided to affiliate with several local charities to expand its outreach.

afford

IPA: /əˈfɔrd/

KK: /əˈfɔrd/

transitive verb

Definition: To have enough money or resources to pay for something, or to be able to do something without causing problems for oneself.

Example: I cannot afford to buy a new car right now.

affordability

IPA: /əˌfɔːdəˈbɪləti/

KK: /əˈfɔrdəˌbɪlɪti/

noun

Definition: The degree to which something can be bought or paid for without causing financial strain.

Example: The affordability of housing in the city has become a major concern for residents.

affordable

IPA: /əˈfɔːrdəbl/

KK: /əˈfɔrdəbl/

adjective

Definition: Something that is reasonably priced and can be paid for without financial difficulty.

Example: The new housing project offers affordable options for families.

affordably

IPA: /əˈfɔːrdəblɪ/

KK: /əˈfɔrdəblē/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is not too expensive, allowing people to buy or do something without financial difficulty.

Example: The new housing project was designed to be built affordably for low-income families.

aftermarket

IPA: /ˈɑːftərˌmɑːrkɪt/

KK: /ˈæftərˌmɑrkɪt/

noun

Definition: The market that sells products and services related to items that have already been purchased, especially for repairs or improvements, like car parts or computer accessories.

Example: Many car enthusiasts prefer to buy aftermarket parts to customize their vehicles.

aftertax

IPA: //ˈæftərˌtæks//

KK: /ˈæftərˌtæks/

adjective

Definition: Remaining amount of money after taxes have been taken out.

Example: The aftertax income is what you actually take home after deductions.

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