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afford

Elementary (A2)

IPA: /əˈfɔrd/

KK: /əˈfɔrd/

transitive verb
Definition

To have enough money or resources to pay for something, or to be able to do something without causing problems for oneself.


Example

I cannot afford to buy a new car right now.


Tense Forms

Past: afforded

Past Participle: afforded


Conversation
Sloth A
I really want to go on that trip, but I don't think I can afford it right now.
Sloth B
Yeah, trips can be so expensive these days.
Sloth A
I guess I’ll have to save up a bit more before I can actually afford it.
Sloth B
That sounds like a good plan; it will be worth it!

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
provide
supply
offer
Antonyms
deny
withhold
refuse
Root Explanation

Afford comes from the Old English 'forð' (meaning forth or forward) and 'a-' (a prefix meaning to or at). The word originally described the act of bringing something forth or making it available.

Memory Tip

Think of 'bringing forth' ('forð') something you can 'have' or 'do' ('a-') — that's how you remember that to afford means to be able to provide or have something.

Visually Confused Words
reafford
ford
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