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Exam: TOEIC

shopman

IPA: /ˈʃɒp.mən/

KK: /ˈʃɑpmən/

noun

Definition: A person who owns or manages a small store.

Example: The shopman greeted every customer with a smile.

shoptalk

IPA: /ˈʃɒpˌtɔːk/

KK: /ˈʃɑpˌtɔk/

noun

Definition: The special language or terms used by people in a particular job or industry.

Example: During the meeting, the team used a lot of shoptalk that was hard for outsiders to understand.

shoring

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrɪŋ/

KK: /ʃɔrɪŋ/

noun

Definition: A method or system used to support a structure, often during construction or repair, to prevent it from collapsing or shifting.

Example: The workers used shoring to keep the walls stable while they repaired the foundation.

shortfall

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtfɔːl/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtˌfɔl/

noun

Definition: A situation where there is not enough of something that is needed or expected.

Example: The company faced a shortfall in revenue this quarter due to lower sales.

shorthanded

IPA: /ˈʃɔːrtˌhændɪd/

KK: /ˈʃɔrtˌhændɪd/

adjective

Definition: Having fewer people than needed to operate effectively, often due to absences or penalties.

Example: The team was shorthanded after two players were injured during the game.

showroom

IPA: /ˈʃoʊruːm/

KK: /ˈʃoʊˌrum/

noun

Definition: A space or room used to display products for customers to see and buy.

Example: The new car showroom had a variety of models on display.

shroff

IPA: /ʃrɒf/

KK: /ʃrɔf/

noun

Definition: A person who handles money, often working as a cashier or money changer, especially in South Asia or the Far East.

Example: The shroff at the car park helped me pay for my parking ticket.

shuttle

IPA: /ˈʃʌtəl/

KK: /ˈʃʌtəl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move or travel repeatedly between two places, often in a quick or regular manner.

Example: Every week, she shuttles between her home and the office in the city.

noun

Definition: A vehicle or device that moves back and forth between two places, often used for transportation or in weaving.

Example: The shuttle bus runs every 15 minutes to take passengers to the airport.

transitive verb

Definition: To move something back and forth repeatedly or to transport something from one place to another, often in a quick or regular manner.

Example: The company shuttles employees between the office and the train station every day.

sidebar

IPA: /ˈsaɪdˌbɑːr/

KK: /ˈsaɪdˌbɑr/

noun

Definition: A small section of text or graphic that appears next to a main article, often providing extra information or related news.

Example: The magazine included a sidebar with interesting facts about the topic.

sidetrack

IPA: /ˈsaɪdtræk/

KK: /ˈsaɪdtræk/

intransitive verb

Definition: To move away from the main topic or direction, often leading to a distraction or change in focus.

Example: During the meeting, we tended to sidetrack the discussion with unrelated stories.

noun

Definition: A track that runs alongside a main track, often used for trains to stop or pass each other, or a situation that is less important than the main issue.

Example: The train was moved to the sidetrack to allow the express train to pass.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause someone or something to move away from the main focus or direction, often delaying or distracting them from their original purpose.

Example: The unexpected phone call sidetracked me from finishing my report.

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