Definition

A situation where there is not enough of something that is needed or expected.

Example

The company faced a shortfall in revenue this quarter due to lower sales.

Conversation

I heard there might be a shortfall in our budget this month.

Really? That sounds concerning. What happened?

It seems like our expenses were higher than expected, causing the shortfall.

Oh no! We need to find ways to cut back on spending.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Shortfall → It is formed from "short" (from Old English *sceort*, meaning not long or lacking) and "fall" (from Old English *feallan*, meaning to fall or drop). The word "shortfall" refers to a situation where there is a deficiency or a falling short of a required amount.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'lacking' ('short') and 'dropping' ('fall') below what is needed — that's what a shortfall means.

Visually Confused Words