Exam: TOEIC

Definition: A person who is responsible for managing and organizing props used in a theatrical production.

Example: The propman carefully arranged all the items needed for the play before the performance started.

Definition: A suggestion or plan put forward for consideration or discussion, often in a formal context.

Example: The committee reviewed the proposal for the new community center.

Definition: Belonging to a specific owner or company, often used to describe products or information that are not available to the public and are protected by patents or trademarks.

Example: The software is proprietary, meaning it cannot be modified or shared without permission from the owner.

Definition: A person or group that owns something, especially a business or property.

Example: The proprietors of the restaurant decided to expand their menu.

Definition: A person who owns a business or property and has legal rights to it.

Example: The proprietor of the restaurant welcomed us with a smile.

Definition: The condition of owning a business or property, where one has full control and rights over it.

Example: She started her own business and registered it as a sole proprietorship.

Definition: A woman who owns something or manages a business.

Example: The proprietress of the café greeted her customers with a smile.

Definition: To divide or distribute something proportionally based on a specific factor or criteria.

Example: The costs will be prorated among all the participants based on their usage.

Definition: To divide or distribute something in proportion to a certain factor, such as time or amount.

Example: The company decided to prorate the bonuses based on the number of hours each employee worked.

Definition: Referring to products or services that are designed for consumers who are also involved in the production or creation of those products, often blending professional and amateur features.

Example: The prosumer camera offers advanced settings that appeal to both hobbyists and professionals.

Definition: A person who actively participates in the production and consumption of goods or services, often with a high level of interest or expertise.

Example: As a prosumer, she not only buys the latest technology but also creates content using it.

Definition: Supporting or favoring commerce and the exchange of goods and services.

Example: The protrade policies implemented by the government have boosted the economy.

Definition: To make something available or to supply what is needed.

Example: The organization provides food and shelter for the homeless.

Definition: To supply or make something available for someone or something.

Example: The organization aims to provide assistance to those in need.