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Exam: TOEIC

plan

IPA: /plæn/

KK: /plæn/

intransitive verb

Definition: To make arrangements or decisions about something that will happen in the future.

Example: We need to plan for our vacation next summer.

noun

Definition: A detailed proposal or arrangement for achieving something, often including a drawing or outline of how it will be done.

Example: We need to create a plan for our vacation to make sure we see everything we want.

transitive verb

Definition: To create a detailed proposal or strategy for achieving something.

Example: We need to plan our vacation carefully to make the most of our time.

planner

IPA: /ˈplænər/

KK: /ˈplænər/

noun

Definition: A person who makes plans or a book used to organize schedules and appointments.

Example: She uses a planner to keep track of her meetings and deadlines.

planning

IPA: /ˈplænɪŋ/

KK: /ˈplænɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of making decisions about what to do in the future, including setting goals and creating steps to achieve them.

Example: Effective planning is essential for the success of any project.

verb

Definition: To make decisions about what to do in the future, often by organizing tasks or setting goals.

Example: She is planning a surprise party for her friend.

planogram

IPA: /ˈplænəˌɡræm/

KK: /ˈplænəˌɡræm/

noun

Definition: A detailed layout or design that shows how products should be arranged on shelves in a store to maximize sales and improve organization.

Example: The store manager used a planogram to ensure that all products were displayed effectively.

verb

Definition: To organize products in a specific layout based on a predetermined design, often used in retail settings to optimize space and enhance sales.

Example: The store manager decided to planogram the new product display to attract more customers.

platform

IPA: /ˈplæt.fɔːm/

KK: /ˈplætˌfɔrm/

noun

Definition: A raised surface or area that is used for a specific purpose, such as speaking, waiting for trains, or expressing opinions.

Example: The politician stood on the platform to address the crowd.

playbook

IPA: /ˈpleɪbʊk/

KK: /ˈpleɪbʊk/

noun

Definition: A book or notebook that contains plans, strategies, or diagrams for plays, especially in sports like football.

Example: The coach reviewed the playbook to prepare the team for the upcoming game.

pledger

IPA: /ˈplɛdʒər/

KK: /ˈplɛdʒər/

noun

Definition: A person who promises to do something or gives a commitment, often in a formal way.

Example: The pledger agreed to donate a portion of their salary to the charity.

ploy

IPA: /plɔɪ/

KK: /plɔɪ/

noun

Definition: A clever or deceptive action used to gain an advantage or to trick someone.

Example: The team's latest marketing ploy attracted a lot of attention.

plumber

IPA: /ˈplʌmər/

KK: /ˈplʌmɚ/

noun

Definition: A person whose job is to install, repair, and maintain the pipes and fixtures that carry water and waste in buildings.

Example: The plumber fixed the leaky faucet in the kitchen.

policyholder

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪsiˌhoʊldər/

KK: /ˈpɑlɪsiˌhoʊldər/

noun

Definition: A person or entity that owns an insurance policy and is entitled to its benefits.

Example: As a policyholder, you have the right to file a claim for damages covered by your insurance.

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