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Exam: TOEFL

ecoterrorist

IPA: //ˈiːkoʊˌtɛrərist//

KK: /ˈiːkoʊˌtɛrərist/

noun

Definition: A person who uses violence or illegal actions to protect the environment or to promote ecological causes.

Example: The group was labeled as ecoterrorists after they vandalized a logging site to protest deforestation.

ecotone

IPA: /ˈiːkəˌtoʊn/

KK: /ˈiːkoʊtoʊn/

noun

Definition: A region where two different ecosystems meet and mix, often featuring species from both areas.

Example: The ecotone between the forest and the grassland is rich in biodiversity.

ecotour

IPA: /ˈiːkoʊˌtʊr/

KK: /ˈiːkoʊˌtʊr/

noun

Definition: A type of vacation that focuses on nature and the environment, often involving activities that are friendly to the ecosystem.

Example: We decided to go on an ecotour to explore the rainforest and learn about its wildlife.

ecotourist

IPA: /ˈiːkoʊˌtʊərɪst/

KK: /ˈiːkoʊˌtʊrɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who travels to natural areas to enjoy and protect the environment while supporting local communities.

Example: As an ecotourist, she visited the rainforest to learn about its biodiversity and contribute to conservation efforts.

ecotoxicology

IPA: /ˌiːkəʊˌtɒkɪˈkɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌiːkəʊˌtɒkɪˈkɒlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of how harmful substances affect living organisms and ecosystems.

Example: Ecotoxicology helps us understand the impact of pollutants on wildlife and their habitats.

ecotype

IPA: /ˈiːkoʊtaɪp/

KK: /ˈiːkoʊtaɪp/

noun

Definition: A specific group within a species that has adapted to certain environmental conditions, making it distinct from other groups of the same species.

Example: The researchers studied the different ecotypes of the plant to understand how they adapted to varying climates.

ecotypic

IPA: /ˌiːkoʊˈtaɪpɪk/

KK: /ˈiːkoʊˌtaɪpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a specific ecotype, which is a genetically distinct population of a species that is adapted to a particular environment.

Example: The ecotypic variations in the plant species allow it to thrive in different climates.

ecstasy

IPA: /ˈɛk.stə.si/

KK: /ˈɛkstəˌsi/

noun

Definition: A strong feeling of extreme happiness or joy, often so intense that it makes you feel out of control.

Example: She was in ecstasy when she heard the good news.

ecstatic

IPA: /ɪkˈstætɪk/

KK: /ɪkˈstætɪk/

adjective

Definition: Feeling or showing very strong happiness or excitement.

Example: She was ecstatic when she heard the good news about her promotion.

noun

Definition: A person who experiences intense joy or happiness, often to the point of being overwhelmed.

Example: She was an ecstatic at the concert, dancing and singing along with the music.

ecstatically

IPA: /ɪkˈstætɪkli/

KK: /ɪkˈstætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that shows great joy or excitement.

Example: She danced ecstatically at the concert, filled with happiness.

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