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Exam: TOEFL

dwindle

IPA: /ˈdwɪndəl/

KK: /ˈdʷɪndəl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To gradually become smaller or fewer in amount, size, or strength until almost nothing is left.

Example: As the sun set, the light began to dwindle until it was dark.

transitive verb

Definition: To gradually become smaller or less in amount, size, or strength.

Example: The number of visitors to the park began to dwindle as the weather turned cold.

dwindling

IPA: /ˈdwɪndlɪŋ/

KK: /ˈdwin(d)lɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is becoming smaller or less in amount, size, or strength over time.

Example: The dwindling resources made it difficult for the community to thrive.

verb

Definition: To gradually become smaller or less in amount, size, or strength.

Example: The number of visitors to the park has been dwindling over the years.

dyarchy

IPA: //daɪˈɑːrki//

KK: /daɪˈɑrki/

noun

Definition: A system of government where two leaders or authorities share power.

Example: In a dyarchy, decisions are made collaboratively by both rulers.

dying

IPA: /ˈdaɪ.ɪŋ/

KK: /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: In a state of approaching death or ending; something that is fading away or coming to a close.

Example: The dying flowers in the garden need to be replaced with new ones.

verb

Definition: To stop living or to cease to exist; to pass away.

Example: The flowers are dying because they haven't been watered.

dynamic

IPA: /daɪˈnæmɪk/

KK: /daɪˈnæmɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that is constantly changing, active, or full of energy and force.

Example: The dynamic nature of technology means that it is always evolving.

noun

Definition: A force or process that causes change or growth, often involving competing or conflicting elements.

Example: The dynamic between the two teams created an exciting atmosphere during the game.

dynamically

IPA: /daɪˈnæmɪkli/

KK: /daɪˈnæmɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is characterized by constant change, activity, or progress.

Example: The software updates dynamically to improve user experience.

dynamics

IPA: /daɪˈnæmɪks/

KK: /daɪˈnæmɪks/

noun

Definition: The study of forces and motion in a system, or the forces that cause change and activity in a particular area, such as social or musical contexts.

Example: The dynamics of the team changed after the new leader was appointed.

dynamism

IPA: /ˈdaɪnəˌmɪzəm/

KK: /ˈdaɪnəˌmɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The quality of being active, energetic, and full of new ideas; continuous change and progress in a system or situation.

Example: The dynamism of the city attracts many young professionals looking for new opportunities.

dynamite

IPA: //ˈdaɪ.nə.maɪt//

KK: /ˈdaɪnəˌmaɪt/

adjective

Definition: Something that is outstanding or excellent, often used to describe a performance or an outfit.

Example: The concert was a dynamite show that everyone enjoyed.

noun

Definition: A type of powerful explosive made from nitroglycerin or ammonium nitrate, often used in construction and mining.

Example: The workers used dynamite to break through the rock during the construction of the tunnel.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause something to explode or be destroyed using explosives, especially dynamite.

Example: The construction crew decided to dynamite the old building to make way for a new one.

dynamo

IPA: /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/

KK: /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/

noun

Definition: A machine that generates electricity, especially direct current, or a very energetic and forceful person.

Example: The new CEO is a real dynamo, bringing fresh ideas and energy to the company.

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