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Exam: TOEFL

detente

IPA: /deɪˈtɒnt/

KK: /dɛˈtɑnt/

noun

Definition: A situation in which countries or groups reduce their hostility or tension towards each other, often through negotiations or agreements.

Example: The two countries entered a period of detente to improve their diplomatic relations.

detention

IPA: /dɪˈtɛnʃən/

KK: /dɪˈtɛnʃən/

noun

Definition: A situation where someone is kept in a place, often as a punishment or while waiting for something to happen.

Example: After misbehaving in class, the student was given detention and had to stay after school.

deter

IPA: /dɪˈtɜːr/

KK: /dɪˈtɜr/

transitive verb

Definition: To stop someone from doing something by making them feel afraid or uncertain.

Example: The warning signs were meant to deter people from entering the dangerous area.

deterge

IPA: /dɪˈtɜrdʒ/

KK: /dɪˈtɜrdʒ/

transitive verb

Definition: To clean or wash something, especially a wound, by removing dirt or impurities.

Example: The nurse will deterge the wound before applying a bandage.

detergency

IPA: /dɪˈtɜrdʒənsi/

KK: /dɪˈtɜrdʒənsi/

noun

Definition: The ability or quality of a substance to clean or remove dirt and stains.

Example: The detergency of the new cleaning product impressed everyone.

deteriorate

IPA: /dɪˈtɪə.ri.ə.reɪt/

KK: /dɪˈtɪrɪəˌreɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To become worse or to decline in quality or condition.

Example: The old building began to deteriorate after years of neglect.

transitive verb

Definition: To become worse in quality, condition, or value over time, often due to neglect or damage.

Example: The old building began to deteriorate after years of being abandoned.

deterioration

IPA: /dɪˌtɪə.ri.əˈreɪ.ʃən/

KK: /dɪˌtɪrɪəˈreɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process of becoming worse or declining in quality or condition.

Example: The deterioration of the building was evident after years of neglect.

deteriorative

IPA: /dɪˈtɪə.ri.ə.tɪv/

KK: /dɪˈtɪrɪəˌreɪtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Causing something to become worse or to decline in quality.

Example: The deteriorative effects of pollution can be seen in the environment.

determent

IPA: /dɪˈtɜːrmənt/

KK: /dɪˈtɜrmənt/

noun

Definition: The action of preventing someone from doing something or making someone less likely to do something.

Example: The new laws were designed as a determent to crime in the city.

determinably

IPA: /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnəbli/

KK: /dɪˈtɜːrmɪnəbli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that can be determined or defined clearly.

Example: The results of the experiment can be determinably measured over time.

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